The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"], sentence 25
One might wonder how that the faggot-maker could have so many children in so little a time; but it was because his wife went nimbly about her business and never brought fewer than two at a birth.
Who acts: One, faggot maker, eldest · What happens: wonder, have, be, not bring · To what, where: many children, two, birth
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, faggot maker, eldest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 wonder | nsubj |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 wonder | aux |
| 3 | wonder | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 wonder | advmod |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 have | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 maker | det |
| 7 | faggot | faggot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 maker | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 faggot | punct |
| 9 | maker | maker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 have | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 have | aux |
| 11 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wonder | advcl |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 many | advmod |
| 13 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 children | amod |
| 14 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 have | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 time | case |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 little | advmod |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 time | amod |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 time | det |
| 19 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 have | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 went | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 went | cc |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 went | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 went | cop |
| 24 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 27 went | mark |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 wife | nmod:poss |
| 26 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 went | nsubj |
| 27 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wonder | parataxis |
| 28 | nimbly | nimbly | ADV | _ | 27 went | advmod |
| 29 | about | about | ADP | _ | 31 business | case |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 business | nmod:poss |
| 31 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 went | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 brought | cc |
| 33 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 34 brought | advmod |
| 34 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 went | conj |
| 35 | fewer | few | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 37 two | advmod |
| 36 | than | than | ADP | _ | 35 fewer | fixed |
| 37 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 brought | obj |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 birth | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 birth | det |
| 40 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 brought | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wonder | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask | might | One | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | have | could | the faggot maker | many children | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | |||
| 3 | is | past | eldest = eld | about wife's business; go, nimbly property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not bring | past | eldest = eld not said here | two | a birth | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent two=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/14/25/