The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"], sentence 28
He was very little, and, when born, no bigger than one's thumb; which made him be called Little Thumb.
Who acts: scarce, thumb · What happens: be, bear, not be, make, call · To what, where: scarce · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scarce, thumb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 little | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 little | cop |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 little | advmod |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bigger | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 bigger | cc |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 born | punct |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 born | advmod |
| 9 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 bigger | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bigger | punct |
| 11 | no | no | ADV | _ | 12 bigger | advmod |
| 12 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 little | conj |
| 13 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 thumb | case |
| 14 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 thumb | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 one | case |
| 16 | thumb | thumb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bigger | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 made | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 made | nsubj |
| 19 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 thumb | acl:relcl |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 made | obj |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 called | aux:pass |
| 22 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 made | xcomp |
| 23 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Thumb | amod |
| 24 | Thumb | Thumb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 called | xcomp |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 little | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | scarce | little property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bear | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | not be | scarce not said here | than one's thumb | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | make | past | one's thumb | scarce | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | call | infinitive · passive | scarce not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/14/28/