The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"], sentence 31
One evening, when they were all in bed and the faggot-maker was sitting with his wife at the fire, he said to her, with his heart ready to burst with grief:
Who acts: children, faggot maker, scarce · What happens: be, sit, say, burst · To what, where: bed, fire, wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, faggot maker, scarce), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 evening | nummod |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 said | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 bed | punct |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 bed | mark |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 bed | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 bed | cop |
| 7 | all | all | ADV | _ | 9 bed | advmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 bed | case |
| 9 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 evening | appos |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 sitting | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 maker | det |
| 12 | faggot | faggot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 maker | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 faggot | punct |
| 14 | maker | maker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sitting | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sitting | aux |
| 16 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 bed | conj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 wife | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 wife | nmod:poss |
| 19 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sitting | obl |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 fire | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 fire | det |
| 22 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sitting | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 evening | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 said | nsubj |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 her | case |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 said | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 heart | punct |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 heart | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 heart | nmod:poss |
| 31 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 said | obl |
| 32 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 heart | amod |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 burst | mark |
| 34 | burst | burst | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 ready | xcomp |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 grief | case |
| 36 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 burst | obl |
| 37 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | children = child | bed | all property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sit | past · progressive | the faggot maker | the fire | with scarce's wife | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at fire=Location | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | scarce | wife | evening | with scarce's heart | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | ||
| 4 | burst | to-infinitive | scarce not said here | with grief | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/14/31/