The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"], sentence 44
Little Thumb let them cry on, knowing very well how to go home again; for as he came he had taken care to drop all along the way the little white pebbles he had in his pockets.
Who acts: Little Thumb, children, Thumb · What happens: let, cry on, know, go, come, take · To what, where: children, care, way, little white pebbles, pockets · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little Thumb, children, Thumb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Thumb | amod |
| 2 | Thumb | Thumb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 let | nsubj |
| 3 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 let | obj |
| 5 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 let | xcomp |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 cry | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 knowing | punct |
| 8 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 cry | advcl |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 well | advmod |
| 10 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 go | advmod |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 go | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 go | mark |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 knowing | ccomp |
| 14 | home | home | ADV | _ | 13 go | advmod |
| 15 | again | again | ADV | _ | 13 go | advmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 came | mark |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 came | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 came | nsubj |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 let | advcl |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 taken | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 taken | aux |
| 23 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 came | parataxis |
| 24 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 taken | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 drop | mark |
| 26 | drop | drop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 taken | advcl |
| 27 | all | all | ADV | _ | 30 way | advmod |
| 28 | along | along | ADP | _ | 30 way | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 way | det |
| 30 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 drop | obl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 pebbles | det |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 pebbles | amod |
| 33 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 pebbles | amod |
| 34 | pebbles | pebble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 way | appos |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 had | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 pebbles | acl:relcl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 pockets | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 pockets | nmod:poss |
| 39 | pockets | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 had | obl | |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | infinitive | Little Thumb | children = child | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cry on speech: express | infinitive | children = child not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | know | gerund | children = child not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | go | to-infinitive | again | home, well property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come | past | Thumb | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | take | past · perfect | Thumb | care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | ||||
| 7 | drop | to-infinitive | Thumb not said here | the way | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme along way=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | have | past | Thumb | the little white pebbles not said here | Thumb's pockets | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pebble=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/14/44/