The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"], sentence 48
They dared not to go in, but sat themselves down at the door, listening to what their father and mother were saying.
Who acts: brothers, father · What happens: dare, not go in, sit down, listen, say · To what, where: brothers, door · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 dared | nsubj |
| 2 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 go | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 go | mark |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 dared | xcomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADV | _ | 5 go | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sat | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 sat | cc |
| 9 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 dared | conj |
| 10 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 sat | obj |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 9 sat | compound:prt |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 door | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 door | det |
| 14 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sat | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 listening | punct |
| 16 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 sat | advcl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 what | case |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 listening | obl |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 father | nmod:poss |
| 20 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 saying | nsubj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 mother | cc |
| 22 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 father | conj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 saying | aux |
| 24 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 what | acl:relcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dare | past | brothers = brother | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not go in | to-infinitive | brothers = brother not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sit down | past | brothers = brother not said here | brothers = brother | the door | tree rules | |||
| 4 | listen | gerund | brothers = brother not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to what=Theme | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past · progressive | brothers's father and mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/14/48/