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The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"], sentence 70

When their father had given each of them a piece of bread for their breakfast, he fancied he might make use of this bread instead of the pebbles, by throwing it in little bits all along the way they should pass; and so he put it up into his pocket.

Who acts: father, each, children · What happens: give, piece, fancy, make, throw, pass · To what, where: use, little bits, way, pocket, bread

This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, each, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknmod:possnsubjauxadvclnsubjcasenmoddetobjcasenmodcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjnsubjauxccompobjcasedetnmodcasefixeddetoblpunctmarkadvclobjcaseamodobladvmodcasedetoblnsubjauxacl:relclpunctccadvmodnsubjconjobjcompound:prtcasenmod:possoblpunctrootWhenSCONJtheirPRONfatherNOUNhadAUXgivenVERBeachDETofADPthemPRONaDETpieceNOUNofADPbreadNOUNforADPtheirPRONbreakfastNOUN,PUNCThePRONfanciedVERBhePRONmightAUXmakeVERBuseNOUNofADPthisDETbreadNOUNinsteadADVofADPtheDETpebblesNOUN,PUNCTbySCONJthrowingVERBitPRONinADPlittleADJbitsNOUNallADValongADPtheDETwayNOUNtheyPRONshouldAUXpassVERB;PUNCTandCCONJsoADVhePRONputVERBitPRONupADPintoADPhisPRONpocketNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_5 givenmark
2theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 fathernmod:poss
3fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing5 givennsubj
4hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 givenaux
5givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part18 fanciedadvcl
6eacheachDETPronType=Tot10 piecensubj
7ofofADP_8 themcase
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 eachnmod
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 piecedet
10piecepieceNOUNNumber=Sing5 givenobj
11ofofADP_12 breadcase
12breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing10 piecenmod
13forforADP_15 breakfastcase
14theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 breakfastnmod:poss
15breakfastbreakfastNOUNNumber=Sing5 givenobl
16,,PUNCT_5 givenpunct
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 fanciednsubj
18fanciedfancyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 makensubj
20mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin21 makeaux
21makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf18 fanciedccomp
22useuseNOUNNumber=Sing21 makeobj
23ofofADP_25 breadcase
24thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem25 breaddet
25breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing22 usenmod
26insteadinsteadADVExtPos=ADP29 pebblescase
27ofofADP_26 insteadfixed
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 pebblesdet
29pebblespebbleNOUNNumber=Plur21 makeobl
30,,PUNCT_32 throwingpunct
31bybySCONJ_32 throwingmark
32throwingthrowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 makeadvcl
33ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 throwingobj
34ininADP_36 bitscase
35littlelittleADJDegree=Pos36 bitsamod
36bitsbitNOUNNumber=Plur32 throwingobl
37allallADV_40 wayadvmod
38alongalongADP_40 waycase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 waydet
40waywayNOUNNumber=Sing32 throwingobl
41theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs43 passnsubj
42shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin43 passaux
43passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf40 wayacl:relcl
44;;PUNCT_48 putpunct
45andandCCONJ_48 putcc
46sosoADV_48 putadvmod
47hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 putnsubj
48putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 fanciedconj
49ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 putobj
50upupADP_48 putcompound:prt
51intointoADP_53 pocketcase
52hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs53 pocketnmod:poss
53pocketpocketNOUNNumber=Sing48 putobl
54..PUNCT_18 fanciedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepast · perfectchildren's fatherfor children's breakfastvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent for breakfast=Asset
2pieceeachof breadtree rules
3fancypastfathervn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4makemightfatheruse of this breadinstead the pebblesvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent use=Product
5throwgerundfather not said hereuselittle bitsalong the wayvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme in bit=Destination
6passshouldchildren = childthe way not said herevn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Trajectory
7put uppastfatherusefather's pocketvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal
8usethis breadnom use «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/14/70/