The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"], sentence 70
When their father had given each of them a piece of bread for their breakfast, he fancied he might make use of this bread instead of the pebbles, by throwing it in little bits all along the way they should pass; and so he put it up into his pocket.
Who acts: father, each, children · What happens: give, piece, fancy, make, throw, pass · To what, where: use, little bits, way, pocket, bread
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, each, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 given | mark |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 father | nmod:poss |
| 3 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 given | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 given | aux |
| 5 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 fancied | advcl |
| 6 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 piece | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 each | nmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 piece | det |
| 10 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 given | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 bread | case |
| 12 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 piece | nmod |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 breakfast | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 breakfast | nmod:poss |
| 15 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 given | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 given | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 fancied | nsubj |
| 18 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 make | nsubj |
| 20 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 make | aux |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 fancied | ccomp |
| 22 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 bread | case |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 bread | det |
| 25 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 use | nmod |
| 26 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 29 pebbles | case |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 instead | fixed |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 pebbles | det |
| 29 | pebbles | pebble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 make | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 throwing | punct |
| 31 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 32 throwing | mark |
| 32 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 make | advcl |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 throwing | obj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 bits | case |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 bits | amod |
| 36 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 throwing | obl |
| 37 | all | all | ADV | _ | 40 way | advmod |
| 38 | along | along | ADP | _ | 40 way | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 way | det |
| 40 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 throwing | obl |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 pass | nsubj |
| 42 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 pass | aux |
| 43 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 way | acl:relcl |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 put | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 put | cc |
| 46 | so | so | ADV | _ | 48 put | advmod |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 put | nsubj |
| 48 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 fancied | conj |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 put | obj |
| 50 | up | up | ADP | _ | 48 put | compound:prt |
| 51 | into | into | ADP | _ | 53 pocket | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 53 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 put | obl | ||
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 fancied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past · perfect | children's father | for children's breakfast | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent for breakfast=Asset | ||||
| 2 | piece | each | of bread | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | fancy | past | father | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | make | might | father | use of this bread | instead the pebbles | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent use=Product | |||
| 5 | throw | gerund | father not said here | use | little bits | along the way | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme in bit=Destination | ||
| 6 | pass | should | children = child | the way not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | put up | past | father | use | father's pocket | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | |||
| 8 | use | this bread | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/14/70/