The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"], sentence 83
Little Thumb told her they were poor children who had been lost in the forest, and desired to lodge there for God's sake.
Who acts: Little Thumb, brothers · What happens: tell, be, lose, desire, lodge · To what, where: woman, poor children, forest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little Thumb, brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Thumb | amod |
| 2 | Thumb | Thumb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 children | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 children | cop |
| 7 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 children | amod |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 told | ccomp |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 lost | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 lost | aux |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 lost | aux:pass |
| 12 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 children | acl:relcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 forest | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 forest | det |
| 15 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lost | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 desired | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 desired | cc |
| 18 | desired | desire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 told | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 lodge | mark |
| 20 | lodge | lodge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 desired | xcomp |
| 21 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 lodge | advmod |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 sake | case |
| 23 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 sake | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 God | case |
| 25 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lodge | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Little Thumb | woman | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | brothers = brother | poor children | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lose | past · perfect · passive | poor children | the forest | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | desire | participle | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | lodge not said to happen | to-infinitive | there | for God's sake | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/14/83/