The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"], sentence 88
To be sure, the wolves of the forest will devour us to-night, if you refuse us to lie here; and so, we would rather the gentleman should eat us.
Who acts: wolves, you, gentleman · What happens: be, devour, refuse, not lie, eat · To what, where: us
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Upon Earth"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolves, you, gentleman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg29021:493): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 3 sure | mark |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sure | cop |
| 3 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 devour | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sure | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wolves | det |
| 6 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 devour | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 forest | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 forest | det |
| 9 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wolves | nmod |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 devour | aux |
| 11 | devour | devour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 devour | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 night | case |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 to | punct |
| 15 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 devour | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 refuse | punct |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 refuse | mark |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 refuse | nsubj |
| 19 | refuse | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 devour | advcl |
| 20 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 refuse | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 lie | mark |
| 22 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 refuse | xcomp |
| 23 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 lie | advmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 rather | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 rather | cc |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 rather | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 rather | punct |
| 28 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 rather | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 rather | aux |
| 30 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 11 devour | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 gentleman | det |
| 32 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 eat | nsubj |
| 33 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 eat | aux |
| 34 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 rather | ccomp |
| 35 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 eat | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 devour | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | to-infinitive | the wolves of the forest not said here | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | devour | future | the wolves of the forest | us | night | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Patient | |||
| 3 | refuse a condition, not said to happen | present | you | us | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not lie | to-infinitive | you not said here | here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | eat | should | the gentleman | us | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/14/88/