The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Towards Her"], sentence 136
"Madam," he said at last, in a very feeble voice, "I am not so base that I desire the crown of my father, rather may Heaven grant him life for many years, and that I may always be the most faithful and the most respectful of his subjects!
Who acts: sorrow, Heaven · What happens: say, not be, desire, grant, be, crown · To what, where: last, base, crown, life, sorrow, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Towards Her"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sorrow, Heaven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 2 | Madam | madam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Madam | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 last | case |
| 8 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 said | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 voice | punct |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 voice | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 voice | det |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 feeble | advmod |
| 13 | feeble | feeble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 voice | amod |
| 14 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 base | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 base | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 base | nsubj |
| 18 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 base | cop |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 base | advmod |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 base | advmod |
| 21 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 voice | conj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 desire | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 desire | nsubj |
| 24 | desire | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 base | advcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 crown | det |
| 26 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 desire | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 father | case |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 father | nmod:poss |
| 29 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 crown | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 grant | punct |
| 31 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 34 grant | advmod |
| 32 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 grant | aux |
| 33 | Heaven | Heaven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 grant | nsubj |
| 34 | grant | grant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 desire | conj |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 grant | obj |
| 36 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 grant | obj |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 years | case |
| 38 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 years | amod |
| 39 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 grant | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 faithful | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 faithful | cc |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 faithful | mark |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 faithful | nsubj |
| 44 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 faithful | aux |
| 45 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 49 faithful | advmod |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 faithful | cop |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 faithful | det |
| 48 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 49 faithful | advmod |
| 49 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 said | parataxis |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 respectful | cc |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 respectful | det |
| 52 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 53 respectful | advmod |
| 53 | respectful | respectful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 faithful | conj |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 subjects | case |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 subjects | nmod:poss |
| 56 | subjects | subject | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 respectful | obl |
| 57 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | sorrow | last | in a feeble voice and base | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | not is a in a quote | present | sorrow | base | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | desire in a quote | present | sorrow | the crown of my father | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot crown=Theme | ||||
| 4 | grant in a quote | may | Heaven | life | sorrow | year | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal life=Theme | ||
| 5 | is in a quote | may | sorrow | always, faithful property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be in a quote | sorrow not said here | of sorrow's subjects | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | crown in a quote | my father | nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/15/136/