The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Towards Her"], sentence 151
She took the finest flour, and newest eggs and freshest butter, and while she was working them, whether by design or no, a ring which she had on her finger fell into the cake and was mixed in it.
Who acts: skin · What happens: take, work, have, fall, mix · To what, where: finest flour, eggs, ring, finger, cake
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Towards Her"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (skin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 flour | det |
| 4 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 flour | amod |
| 5 | flour | flour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 eggs | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 eggs | cc |
| 8 | newest | new | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 eggs | amod |
| 9 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 took | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 butter | cc |
| 11 | freshest | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 butter | amod |
| 12 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 eggs | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 working | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 working | cc |
| 15 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 18 working | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 working | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 working | aux |
| 18 | working | work | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 took | advcl |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 working | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 fell | punct |
| 21 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 35 fell | mark |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 design | case |
| 23 | design | design | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fell | obl |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 no | cc |
| 25 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 23 design | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 ring | punct |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 ring | det |
| 28 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 design | conj |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 had | obj |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 had | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 ring | acl:relcl |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 finger | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 finger | nmod:poss |
| 34 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 had | obl |
| 35 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | parataxis |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 cake | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 cake | det |
| 38 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fell | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 mixed | cc |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 mixed | aux:pass |
| 41 | mixed | mix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 fell | conj |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 it | case |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 mixed | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | skin | the finest flour | newest eggs and freshest butter obl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flour=Theme | |||
| 2 | work | past · progressive | skin | eggs = egg | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent they=Material | ||||
| 3 | have | past | skin | a ring | skin's finger | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient | |||
| 4 | fall | past | the cake | by design and a ring | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by design=Location | ||||
| 5 | mix | past · passive | cake | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/15/151/