The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Towards Her"], sentence 18
So, having now but one wish left, he had all but resolved to make good use of it without further delay, and, before any other mischance could befall, to wish himself a kingdom of his own.
Who acts: wish, one wish, other mischance · What happens: have, leave, resolve, make, befall, wish · To what, where: good use, kingdom, mischance, beauty
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Towards Her"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wish, one wish, other mischance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 11 had | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 So | punct |
| 3 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 had | advcl |
| 4 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 having | advmod |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 left | cc |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 wish | nummod |
| 7 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 left | nsubj |
| 8 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 having | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 having | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | all | all | ADV | _ | 11 had | advmod |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 resolved | cc |
| 14 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 had | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 make | mark |
| 16 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 resolved | xcomp |
| 17 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 use | amod |
| 18 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 make | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 it | case |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 use | nmod |
| 21 | without | without | ADP | _ | 23 delay | case |
| 22 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 delay | amod |
| 23 | delay | delay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 make | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 befall | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 befall | cc |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 befall | punct |
| 27 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 32 befall | mark |
| 28 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 mischance | det |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 mischance | amod |
| 30 | mischance | mischance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 befall | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 befall | aux |
| 32 | befall | befall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 had | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 wish | punct |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 wish | mark |
| 35 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 befall | conj |
| 36 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 35 wish | iobj |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 kingdom | det |
| 38 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 wish | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 own | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 own | nmod:poss |
| 41 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 kingdom | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | wish not said here | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | leave | participle | one wish | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | have | past | wish | all property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | resolve | past | wish not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | make | to-infinitive | wish not said here | good use of beauty | without further delay | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset use=Product | |||
| 6 | befall | could | any other mischance | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | wish | to-infinitive | any other mischance not said here | a kingdom of mischance's own | mischance | tree rules | |||
| 8 | use | beauty | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/15/18/