The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Towards Her"], sentence 197
Kings came from all the countries round, some in sedan-chairs, others in beautiful carriages; those who came from the most distant countries rode on elephants and tigers and eagles.
Who acts: Kings, those · What happens: come, ride · To what, where: chairs, countries, distant countries
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Towards Her"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kings, those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 countries | case |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 countries | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 countries | det |
| 6 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 came | obl |
| 7 | round | round | ADV | _ | 2 came | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 chairs | punct |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 chairs | det |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 sedan | case |
| 11 | sedan | sedan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 chairs | obl |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 sedan | punct |
| 13 | chairs | chair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 came | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 others | punct |
| 15 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 chairs | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 carriages | case |
| 17 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 carriages | amod |
| 18 | carriages | carriage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 others | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 rode | punct |
| 20 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 28 rode | nsubj |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 came | nsubj |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 those | acl:relcl |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 countries | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 countries | det |
| 25 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 26 distant | advmod |
| 26 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 countries | amod |
| 27 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 came | obl |
| 28 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 elephants | case |
| 30 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 rode | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 tigers | cc |
| 32 | tigers | tiger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 elephants | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 eagles | cc |
| 34 | eagles | eagle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 elephants | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Kings | some chairs and others in beautiful carriages | all countries | round property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from country=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | come | past | the distant countries | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from country=Initial_Location | |||||
| 3 | ride | past | those | on elephants and tigers and eagles | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/15/197/