The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Towards Her"], sentence 29
_Ah! so it is that miserable man, By nature fickle, blind, unwise, and rash, Oft fails to reap a harvest from great gifts Bestowed upon him by the heav'nly gods.
Who acts: Moral, rash, heav'nly · What happens: be, fail, not reap, bestow, god · To what, where: miserable man, harvest, great gifts
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Towards Her"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moral, rash, heav'nly), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 9 man | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 9 man | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 man | advmod |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 man | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 man | cop |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 man | mark |
| 8 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 man | amod |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 nature | punct |
| 11 | By | by | ADP | _ | 12 nature | case |
| 12 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 man | nmod |
| 13 | fickle | fickle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 nature | amod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 blind | punct |
| 15 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 fickle | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 unwise | punct |
| 17 | unwise | unwise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 fickle | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fails | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 fails | cc |
| 20 | rash | rash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fails | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Oft | punct |
| 22 | Oft | oft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 rash | conj |
| 23 | fails | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 man | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 reap | mark |
| 25 | reap | reap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 fails | xcomp |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 harvest | det |
| 27 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 reap | obj |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 gifts | case |
| 29 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 gifts | amod |
| 30 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 reap | obl |
| 31 | Bestowed | bestow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 gifts | acl |
| 32 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 Bestowed | obl |
| 34 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 37 gods | mark |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 heav'nly | det |
| 36 | heav'nly | heav'nly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 gods | nsubj |
| 37 | gods | god | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 Bestowed | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Moral | miserable man | by nature | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fail | present | rash | miserable man not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not reap | to-infinitive | rash not said here | a harvest | great gifts | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent harvest=Theme from gift=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | bestow | participle | great gifts not said here | upon rash | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | god | present | the heav'nly | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/15/29/