The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Towards Her"], sentence 4
She uttered a cry of fear, and then again exclaimed in dismay, when she perceived that this strange occurrence was due to the wish which her husband had so rashly and foolishly spoken.
Who acts: wife, strange occurrence, husband, fear · What happens: utter, exclaim, perceive, be, have, speak · To what, where: cry, dismay, due wish · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Towards Her"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, strange occurrence, husband, fear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 uttered | nsubj |
| 2 | uttered | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 cry | det |
| 4 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 uttered | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 fear | case |
| 6 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cry | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 exclaimed | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 exclaimed | cc |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 exclaimed | advmod |
| 10 | again | again | ADV | _ | 11 exclaimed | advmod |
| 11 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 uttered | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 dismay | case |
| 13 | dismay | dismay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 exclaimed | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 perceived | punct |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 perceived | advmod |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 perceived | nsubj |
| 17 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 uttered | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 wish | mark |
| 19 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 occurrence | det |
| 20 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 occurrence | amod |
| 21 | occurrence | occurrence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 wish | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 wish | cop |
| 23 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 wish | amod |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 wish | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 wish | det |
| 26 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 perceived | ccomp |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 had | obj |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 husband | nmod:poss |
| 29 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 wish | acl:relcl |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 rashly | advmod |
| 32 | rashly | rashly | ADV | _ | 30 had | advmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 spoken | cc |
| 34 | foolishly | foolishly | ADV | _ | 35 spoken | advmod |
| 35 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 rashly | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 uttered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | utter speech: other | past | wife | a cry of fear | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cry=Topic | ||||
| 2 | exclaim speech: express | participle | wife not said here | dismay | then; again | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | perceive | past | wife | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | past | this strange occurrence | to the due wish | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | wife's husband | the due wish | rashly property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient | |||
| 6 | speak speech: other | participle | wife's husband not said here | foolishly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | cry | fear | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/15/4/