The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Towards Her"], sentence 40
The special qualities of this rare animal deserved the distinction, since nature had made it in so extraordinary a way that its litter, instead of being like that of other donkeys, was covered every morning with an abundance of beautiful golden crowns, and golden louis of every kind, which were collected daily.
Who acts: special qualities, extraordinary way · What happens: deserve, make, be, cover, collect · To what, where: distinction, nature, extraordinary way, litter, golden louis
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Towards Her"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (special qualities, extraordinary way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 qualities | det |
| 2 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 qualities | amod |
| 3 | qualities | quality | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 deserved | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 animal | case |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 animal | det |
| 6 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 animal | amod |
| 7 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 qualities | nmod |
| 8 | deserved | deserve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 distinction | det |
| 10 | distinction | distinction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 deserved | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 made | punct |
| 12 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 15 made | mark |
| 13 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 made | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 made | aux |
| 15 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 deserved | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 made | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 way | case |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 extraordinary | advmod |
| 19 | extraordinary | extraordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 way | amod |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 way | det |
| 21 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 made | obl |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 covered | mark |
| 23 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 litter | nmod:poss |
| 24 | litter | litter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 that | punct |
| 26 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 30 that | case |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 instead | fixed |
| 28 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 that | cop |
| 29 | like | like | ADP | _ | 30 that | case |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 litter | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 donkeys | case |
| 32 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 donkeys | amod |
| 33 | donkeys | donkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 that | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 litter | punct |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 covered | aux:pass |
| 36 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 way | acl |
| 37 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 morning | det |
| 38 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 covered | obl:unmarked |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 abundance | case |
| 40 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 abundance | det |
| 41 | abundance | abundance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 covered | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 crowns | case |
| 43 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 crowns | amod |
| 44 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 crowns | amod |
| 45 | crowns | crown | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 abundance | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 collected | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 collected | cc |
| 48 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 louis | amod |
| 49 | louis | Louis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 collected | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 kind | case |
| 51 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 52 kind | det |
| 52 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 louis | nmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 collected | punct |
| 54 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 collected | nsubj:pass |
| 55 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 collected | aux:pass |
| 56 | collected | collect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 deserved | parataxis |
| 57 | daily | daily | ADV | _ | 56 collected | advmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 deserved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deserve | past | the special qualities of this rare animal | the distinction | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | past · perfect · passive | nature | a extraordinary way | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary it=Product | ||||
| 3 | is | gerund | instead that; of other donkeys | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | cover | past · passive | a extraordinary way not said here | nature's litter | morning | with a abundance of beautiful golden crowns | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with abundance=Theme | ||
| 5 | collect | past · passive | golden louis of every kind | daily property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/15/40/