The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Towards Her"], sentence 53
He pleaded the vows he had made to the Queen, and defied his counsellors to find a Princess more beautiful and better fashioned than was she, thinking this to be impossible.
Who acts: King · What happens: plead, make, defy, find, be, think · To what, where: vows, counsellors, Princess, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Towards Her"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 pleaded | nsubj |
| 2 | pleaded | plead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 vows | det |
| 4 | vows | vow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 pleaded | obj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 made | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | aux |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 pleaded | parataxis |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 Queen | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Queen | det |
| 10 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 defied | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 defied | cc |
| 13 | defied | defy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 pleaded | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 counsellors | nmod:poss |
| 15 | counsellors | counsellor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 defied | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 find | mark |
| 17 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 defied | advcl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 Princess | det |
| 19 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 find | obj |
| 20 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 21 beautiful | advmod |
| 21 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 find | xcomp |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 fashioned | cc |
| 23 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 fashioned | advmod |
| 24 | fashioned | fashioned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 beautiful | conj |
| 25 | than | than | ADP | _ | 27 she | case |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 she | cop |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 fashioned | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 thinking | punct |
| 29 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 beautiful | advcl |
| 30 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 thinking | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 impossible | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 impossible | cop |
| 33 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 thinking | ccomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 pleaded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plead speech: request | past | King | the vows | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | past · perfect | King | to the Queen | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | defy | past | King not said here | King's counsellors | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | find | to-infinitive | King not said here | a Princess | beautiful property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Topic | |||
| 5 | is | past | than Princess | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | think speech: other | gerund | King not said here | this | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot this=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | to-infinitive | impossible property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/15/53/