The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Towards Her"], sentence 77
The Lilac-fairy, who knew all, hastened to comfort her and said: "Either I am greatly deceived or it is certain that if you ask for a dress the colour of the sun we shall at last baffle the King your father, for it would never be possible to make such a gown; in any case we should gain time."
Who acts: Lilac fairy, dress, you, King, it, we · What happens: know, hasten, comfort, say, deceive, be · To what, where: all, Princess, Lilac fairy, colour, last baffle, gown · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Towards Her"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lilac fairy, dress, you, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fairy | det |
| 2 | Lilac | lilac | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fairy | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Lilac | punct |
| 4 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 knew | punct |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 knew | nsubj |
| 7 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fairy | acl:relcl |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 knew | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hastened | punct |
| 10 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 all | nmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 comfort | mark |
| 12 | comfort | comfort | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hastened | xcomp |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 comfort | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 knew | conj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 deceived | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 deceived | punct |
| 18 | Either | either | CCONJ | _ | 22 deceived | cc:preconj |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 deceived | nsubj |
| 20 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 deceived | aux:pass |
| 21 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 22 deceived | advmod |
| 22 | deceived | deceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 said | ccomp |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 certain | cc |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 certain | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 certain | cop |
| 26 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 deceived | conj |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 ask | mark |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 ask | mark |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 ask | nsubj |
| 30 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 certain | advcl |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 dress | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 dress | det |
| 33 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 ask | obl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 colour | det |
| 35 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 ask | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 sun | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 sun | det |
| 38 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 baffle | obl |
| 39 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 baffle | nsubj |
| 40 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 baffle | aux |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 baffle | case |
| 42 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 baffle | amod |
| 43 | baffle | baffle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 colour | nmod |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 King | det |
| 45 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 father | nsubj |
| 46 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 father | nmod:poss |
| 47 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 baffle | parataxis |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 possible | punct |
| 49 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 54 possible | mark |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 possible | nsubj |
| 51 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 possible | aux |
| 52 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 54 possible | advmod |
| 53 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 54 possible | cop |
| 54 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 father | conj |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 make | mark |
| 56 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 possible | csubj |
| 57 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 59 gown | det:predet |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 gown | det |
| 59 | gown | gown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 make | obj |
| 60 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 66 gain | punct |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 63 case | case |
| 62 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 63 case | det |
| 63 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 gain | obl |
| 64 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 66 gain | nsubj |
| 65 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 66 gain | aux |
| 66 | gain | gain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 fairy | parataxis |
| 67 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 gain | obj |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fairy | punct |
| 69 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 fairy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | the Lilac fairy | all | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer all=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | hasten | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | comfort | to-infinitive | Princess | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the Lilac fairy not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | deceive in a quote | present · passive | the Lilac fairy = fairy | greatly property | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | dress | certain property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | the colour | last baffle | for a dress | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent colour=Recipient | ||
| 8 | father in a quote | the King | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | not is in a quote | would | it | possible property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | make in a quote | to-infinitive | such gown | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset gown=Product | |||||
| 11 | gain in a quote | should | we | time | in any case | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in case=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/15/77/