The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Towards Her"], sentence 79
The infatuated King could refuse his daughter nothing, and he gave without regret all the diamonds and rubies in his crown to aid this superb work; nothing was to be spared that could make the dress as beautiful as the sun. And, indeed, when the dress appeared, all those who unfolded it were obliged to close their eyes, so much were they dazzled.
Who acts: infatuated King, King, that, dress · What happens: infatuate, refuse, give, aid, spare, make · To what, where: nothing, diamonds, crown, superb work, dress, those
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Towards Her"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (infatuated King, King, that, dress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 2 | infatuated | infatuate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 King | amod |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 refuse | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 refuse | aux |
| 5 | refuse | refuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 nothing | nmod:poss |
| 7 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 nothing | compound |
| 8 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 refuse | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 gave | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 gave | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 gave | nsubj |
| 12 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 refuse | conj |
| 13 | without | without | ADP | _ | 14 regret | case |
| 14 | regret | regret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gave | obl |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 diamonds | det:predet |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 diamonds | det |
| 17 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 gave | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 rubies | cc |
| 19 | rubies | ruby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 diamonds | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 crown | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 crown | nmod:poss |
| 22 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gave | obl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 aid | mark |
| 24 | aid | aid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 gave | advcl |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 work | det |
| 26 | superb | superb | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 work | amod |
| 27 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 aid | obj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 spared | punct |
| 29 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 33 spared | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 spared | aux:pass |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 spared | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 spared | aux:pass |
| 33 | spared | spare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 refuse | conj |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 make | nsubj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 make | aux |
| 36 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 spared | parataxis |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 dress | det |
| 38 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 make | obj |
| 39 | as | as | ADV | _ | 40 beautiful | advmod |
| 40 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 dress | amod |
| 41 | as | as | ADP | _ | 43 sun. | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 sun. | det |
| 43 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 beautiful | obl |
| 44 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 appeared | cc |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 And | punct |
| 46 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 51 appeared | advmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 appeared | punct |
| 48 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 51 appeared | mark |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 dress | det |
| 50 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 appeared | nsubj |
| 51 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 make | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 those | punct |
| 53 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 54 those | det:predet |
| 54 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 51 appeared | obl |
| 55 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 unfolded | nsubj |
| 56 | unfolded | unfold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 those | acl:relcl |
| 57 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 obliged | nsubj:pass |
| 58 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 obliged | aux:pass |
| 59 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 unfolded | xcomp |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 close | mark |
| 61 | close | close | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 obliged | xcomp |
| 62 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 63 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 close | obj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 dazzled | punct |
| 65 | so | so | ADV | _ | 66 much | advmod |
| 66 | much | much | ADV | _ | 69 dazzled | advmod |
| 67 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 dazzled | aux:pass |
| 68 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 dazzled | nsubj |
| 69 | dazzled | dazzle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 refuse | conj |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 refuse | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | infatuate | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | refuse | could | the infatuated King | nothing | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | past | King | all diamonds and rubies | King's crown | without regret | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent diamond=Theme | ||
| 4 | aid | to-infinitive | King not said here | this superb work | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | spare | past · passive | nothing | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: subject=Asset | |||||
| 6 | make | could | that | the dress | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset dress=Product | ||||
| 7 | appear | past | the dress | those | indeed property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 8 | unfold | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | oblige | past · passive | dress | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 10 | close | to-infinitive | crown's eyes | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | |||||
| 11 | dazzle | past · passive | eyes = eye | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 12 | crown | King | nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/15/79/