The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Towards Her"], sentence 86
In spite of his madness I think he will be a little astonished by the request that I counsel you to make of him; it is that he should give you the skin of that ass he loves so dearly, and which supplies him so profusely with the means of paying all his expenses.
Who acts: I, King, request, the · What happens: think, astonish, be, counsel, make, love · To what, where: spite, little astonished request, you, ass, King, expenses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Towards Her"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, King, request, the), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 spite | case |
| 2 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 think | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 madness | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 madness | nmod:poss |
| 5 | madness | madness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spite | nmod |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 think | nsubj |
| 7 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 request | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 request | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 request | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 request | det |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 request | amod |
| 13 | astonished | astonish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 request | amod |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 request | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 request | det |
| 16 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 think | ccomp |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 counsel | obj |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 counsel | nsubj |
| 19 | counsel | counsel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 request | acl:relcl |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 counsel | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 make | mark |
| 22 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 counsel | advcl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 make | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 give | punct |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 give | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 give | cop |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 give | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 give | nsubj |
| 30 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 give | aux |
| 31 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 think | conj |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 give | iobj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 skin | det |
| 34 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 give | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 ass | case |
| 36 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 ass | det |
| 37 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 skin | nmod |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 loves | nsubj |
| 39 | loves | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 ass | acl:relcl |
| 40 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 dearly | advmod |
| 41 | dearly | dearly | ADV | _ | 39 loves | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 supplies | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 supplies | cc |
| 44 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 supplies | nsubj |
| 45 | supplies | supply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 think | conj |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 supplies | obj |
| 47 | so | so | ADV | _ | 48 profusely | advmod |
| 48 | profusely | profusely | ADV | _ | 45 supplies | advmod |
| 49 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 51 means | mark |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 means | nsubj |
| 51 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 supplies | advcl |
| 52 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 53 paying | mark |
| 53 | paying | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 51 means | ccomp |
| 54 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 56 expenses | det:predet |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 expenses | nmod:poss |
| 56 | expenses | expense | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 paying | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | I | spite of King's madness | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | astonish | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | is | future | King | by a little astonished request | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | counsel speech: other | present | I | a little astonished request | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make | to-infinitive | I not said here | of King | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 6 | is | should · present | request | you | give property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | love | present | King | that ass not said here | dearly property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ass=Stimulus | |||
| 8 | supply | present | King | profusely property | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | mean | present | the | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 10 | pay | gerund | King's expenses | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent expense=Asset | |||||
| 11 | spite | King's madness | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/15/86/