The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, Towards Her"], sentence 9
Once a witless fool, always a witless fool!" and giving free rein to her vexation and ill-temper she continued to upbraid her husband until his anger also was stirred, and he had wellnigh made a second bid and wished himself a widower.
Who acts: wife, husband · What happens: give, continue, upbraid, stir, have, make · To what, where: free rein, vexation, husband, anger, second bid
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Towards Her"]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | SCONJ | _ | 4 fool | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 fool | det |
| 3 | witless | witless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fool | amod |
| 4 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 continued | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fool | punct |
| 6 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 9 fool | advmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 fool | det |
| 8 | witless | witless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 fool | amod |
| 9 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fool | appos |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 fool | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 fool | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 giving | cc |
| 13 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 fool | conj |
| 14 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 rein | amod |
| 15 | rein | rein | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 giving | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 vexation | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 vexation | nmod:poss |
| 18 | vexation | vexation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 giving | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 temper | cc |
| 20 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 temper | amod |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 ill | punct |
| 22 | temper | temper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fool | conj |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 continued | nsubj |
| 24 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 upbraid | mark |
| 26 | upbraid | upbraid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 continued | xcomp |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 husband | nmod:poss |
| 28 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 upbraid | obj |
| 29 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 34 stirred | mark |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 anger | nmod:poss |
| 31 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 stirred | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | also | also | ADV | _ | 34 stirred | advmod |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 stirred | aux:pass |
| 34 | stirred | stir | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 upbraid | advcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 had | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 had | cc |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 had | nsubj |
| 38 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 continued | conj |
| 39 | wellnigh | wellnigh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 had | xcomp |
| 40 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 wellnigh | acl |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 bid | det |
| 42 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 43 bid | amod |
| 43 | bid | bid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 made | obj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 wished | cc |
| 45 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 continued | conj |
| 46 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 45 wished | obj |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 widower | det |
| 48 | widower | widower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 wished | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give in a quote | gerund | wife not said here | free rein | wife's vexation | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent rein=Theme to vexation=Recipient | |||
| 2 | continue in a quote | past | wife | once a witless fool and ill temper | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | upbraid in a quote | to-infinitive | wife not said here | wife's husband | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent husband=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stir in a quote | past · passive | husband's anger | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | have in a quote | past | husband | wellnigh property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | make in a quote | participle | a second bid | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bid=Product | |||||
| 7 | wish in a quote | past | wife not said here | husband | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | vex in a quote | wife | nom vexation «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | anger in a quote | husband | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/15/9/