The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, "he Thought the Princess Was His Queen" 143, sentence 34
Perrault, when told of Quinault's pretensions, deemed it necessary to disclose his authorship; but, on hearing of the use to which his work had been put, he gallantly remained in the background, forgave the fraud, and made a friend of the culprit.
Who acts: Perrault, hearing, use, Quinault · What happens: tell, deem, disclose, put, remain, forgive · To what, where: suit, authorship, work, background, fraud, friend · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, "he Thought the Princess Was His Queen" 143. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Perrault, hearing, use, Quinault), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Perrault | Perrault | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Perrault | punct |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 told | advmod |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 pretensions | case |
| 6 | Quinault | Quinault | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 pretensions | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 Quinault | case |
| 8 | pretensions | pretension | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 told | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 deemed | punct |
| 10 | deemed | deem | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 deemed | obj |
| 12 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 deemed | xcomp |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 disclose | mark |
| 14 | disclose | disclose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 necessary | advcl |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 authorship | nmod:poss |
| 16 | authorship | authorship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 disclose | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 forgave | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 forgave | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hearing | punct |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 hearing | case |
| 21 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 forgave | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 use | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 use | det |
| 24 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hearing | nmod |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 which | case |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 put | obl |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 work | nmod:poss |
| 28 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 put | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 put | aux |
| 30 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 put | aux:pass |
| 31 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 use | acl:relcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 remained | punct |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 remained | nsubj |
| 34 | gallantly | gallantly | ADV | _ | 35 remained | advmod |
| 35 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 put | conj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 background | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 background | det |
| 38 | background | background | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 remained | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 hearing | punct |
| 40 | forgave | forgive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | parataxis |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 fraud | det |
| 42 | fraud | fraud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 forgave | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 made | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 made | cc |
| 45 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 forgave | conj |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 friend | det |
| 47 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 made | obj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 culprit | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 culprit | det |
| 50 | culprit | culprit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 friend | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | participle | Perrault | of Quinault's pretensions | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | deem | past | Perrault not said here | suit | necessary property | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent it=Attribute | |||
| 3 | disclose | to-infinitive | Perrault not said here | Quinault's authorship | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot authorship=Topic | ||||
| 4 | put | past · perfect · passive | Quinault's work | to the use | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 5 | remain | past | hearing | the background | gallantly property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in background=Location | |||
| 6 | forgive | past | hearing of the use | the fraud | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fraud=Theme | ||||
| 7 | make | past | hearing of the use not said here | a friend of the culprit | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset friend=Product | ||||
| 8 | hear | the use | nom hearing «act intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 9 | work | Quinault | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/6/34/