The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, "he Thought the Princess Was His Queen" 143, sentence 49
This was not his only service to the Academy, for he carried a motion to the effect that future elections should be by ballot; and invented and provided, at his own expense, a ballot-box which, though he does not describe it, was probably the model of those in use in all modern clubs and societies.
Who acts: This, address, future elections · What happens: not be, carry, be, invent, provide, not describe · To what, where: only service, motion, modern clubs, effect, own expense, model
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, "he Thought the Princess Was His Queen" 143. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, address, future elections), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 service | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 service | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 service | advmod |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 service | nmod:poss |
| 5 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 service | amod |
| 6 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Academy | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Academy | det |
| 9 | Academy | Academy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 service | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 carried | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 13 carried | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 carried | nsubj |
| 13 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 service | parataxis |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 motion | det |
| 15 | motion | motion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 carried | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 effect | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 effect | det |
| 18 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 carried | obl |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 ballot | mark |
| 20 | future | future | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 elections | amod |
| 21 | elections | election | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 ballot | nsubj |
| 22 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 ballot | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 ballot | cop |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 ballot | case |
| 25 | ballot | ballot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 effect | acl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 invented | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 invented | cc |
| 28 | invented | invent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 carried | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 provided | cc |
| 30 | provided | provide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 invented | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 expense | punct |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 expense | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 expense | nmod:poss |
| 34 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 expense | amod |
| 35 | expense | expense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 provided | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 box | punct |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 box | det |
| 38 | ballot | ballot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 box | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 ballot | punct |
| 40 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 expense | conj |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 box | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 describe | punct |
| 43 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 47 describe | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 describe | nsubj |
| 45 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 describe | aux |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 describe | advmod |
| 47 | describe | describe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 invented | conj |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 describe | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 model | punct |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 model | cop |
| 51 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 53 model | advmod |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 model | det |
| 53 | model | model | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 carried | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 those | case |
| 55 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 53 model | nmod |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 use | case |
| 57 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 those | nmod |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 clubs | case |
| 59 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 61 clubs | det |
| 60 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 clubs | amod |
| 61 | clubs | club | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 carried | obl |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 societies | cc |
| 63 | societies | society | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 clubs | conj |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 service | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | past | This | address's only service | to the Academy | tree rules | |||
| 2 | carry | past | address | a motion | all modern clubs and societies | to the effect | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent motion=Theme to effect=Destination | ||
| 3 | is | should | future elections | the effect not said here | by ballot | tree rules | |||
| 4 | invent | past | address not said here | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | provide | past | address not said here | address's own expense and a ballot box address's own expense and a ballot box own expense | vn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition | ||||
| 6 | not describe | present · do-support | address | motion | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | the model | of those; probably property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/6/49/