The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, "he Thought the Princess Was His Queen" 143, sentence 57
No doubt Perrault's position was untenable, but he conducted his defence with perfect temper and much wit; and Boileau made himself not a little absurd by his violence and his obvious longing to display the extent of his learning.
Who acts: position, man, Boileau · What happens: be, conduct, not make, display, defend, long · To what, where: defence, man, extent, learning
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, "he Thought the Princess Was His Queen" 143. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (position, man, Boileau), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 doubt | det |
| 2 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 position | nmod:poss |
| 3 | Perrault | Perrault | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 doubt | appos |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 doubt | case |
| 5 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 untenable | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 untenable | cop |
| 7 | untenable | untenable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 conducted | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 conducted | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 conducted | nsubj |
| 11 | conducted | conduct | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 untenable | conj |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 defence | nmod:poss |
| 13 | defence | defence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 conducted | obj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 temper | case |
| 15 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 temper | amod |
| 16 | temper | temper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 conducted | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 wit | cc |
| 18 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 wit | amod |
| 19 | wit | wit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 temper | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 made | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 made | cc |
| 22 | Boileau | Boileau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 made | nsubj |
| 23 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 untenable | conj |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 made | obj |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 made | advmod |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 absurd | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 absurd | amod |
| 28 | absurd | absurd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 made | obl |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 violence | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 violence | nmod:poss |
| 31 | violence | violence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 made | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 longing | cc |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 longing | nmod:poss |
| 34 | obvious | obvious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 longing | amod |
| 35 | longing | longing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 violence | conj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 display | mark |
| 37 | display | display | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 made | advcl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 extent | det |
| 39 | extent | extent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 display | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 learning | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 learning | nmod:poss |
| 42 | learning | learning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 extent | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 untenable | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | no doubt's position | untenable property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | conduct | past | man | man's defence | with perfect temper and much wit | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent defence=Theme | |||
| 3 | not make | past | Boileau | man | by man's violence and man's obvious longing; a little absurd obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Product | |||
| 4 | display | to-infinitive | Boileau not said here | the extent of man's learning | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent extent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | defend | man | nom defence «process transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | long | man | nom longing «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | extend | man's learning | nom extent «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/6/57/