The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, "he Thought the Princess Was His Queen" 143, sentence 69
Colbert proposed to reserve them to the royal use, but Perrault persuaded him to come there one day for a walk, showed him the citizens taking the air and playing with their children; got the gardeners to testify that these privileges were never abused, and carried his point by declaring, finally, that "the King's pleasaunce was so spacious that there was room for all his children to walk there."
Who acts: Colbert, Perrault, citizens, gardeners, pleasaunce, room · What happens: propose, reserve, persuade, come, show, take · To what, where: Gardens, Colbert, citizens, air, gardeners, privileges · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, "he Thought the Princess Was His Queen" 143. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Colbert, Perrault, citizens, gardeners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Colbert | Colbert | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 proposed | nsubj |
| 2 | proposed | propose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 reserve | mark |
| 4 | reserve | reserve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 proposed | xcomp |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 reserve | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 use | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 use | det |
| 8 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 use | amod |
| 9 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reserve | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 persuaded | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 persuaded | cc |
| 12 | Perrault | Perrault | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 persuaded | nsubj |
| 13 | persuaded | persuade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 proposed | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 persuaded | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 come | mark |
| 16 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 persuaded | xcomp |
| 17 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 come | advmod |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 day | nummod |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 come | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 walk | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 walk | det |
| 22 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 come | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 showed | punct |
| 24 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 persuaded | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 showed | iobj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 citizens | det |
| 27 | citizens | citizen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 showed | obj |
| 28 | taking | take | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 citizens | acl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 air | det |
| 30 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 taking | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 playing | cc |
| 32 | playing | play | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 taking | conj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 children | case |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 children | nmod:poss |
| 35 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 playing | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 got | punct |
| 37 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 proposed | conj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 gardeners | det |
| 39 | gardeners | gardener | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 got | obj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 testify | mark |
| 41 | testify | testify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 got | xcomp |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 abused | mark |
| 43 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 44 privileges | det |
| 44 | privileges | privilege | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 abused | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 abused | aux:pass |
| 46 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 47 abused | advmod |
| 47 | abused | abuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 testify | advcl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 carried | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 carried | cc |
| 50 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 proposed | parataxis |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 point | nmod:poss |
| 52 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 carried | obj |
| 53 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 54 declaring | mark |
| 54 | declaring | declare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 carried | advcl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 finally | punct |
| 56 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 54 declaring | advmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 spacious | punct |
| 58 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 66 spacious | mark |
| 59 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 66 spacious | punct |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 King | det |
| 61 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 63 pleasaunce | nmod:poss |
| 62 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 61 King | case |
| 63 | pleasaunce | pleasaunce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 spacious | nsubj |
| 64 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 spacious | cop |
| 65 | so | so | ADV | _ | 66 spacious | advmod |
| 66 | spacious | spacious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 carried | conj |
| 67 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 69 was | mark |
| 68 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 69 was | expl |
| 69 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 spacious | advcl |
| 70 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 was | nsubj |
| 71 | for | for | ADP | _ | 74 children | case |
| 72 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 74 children | det:predet |
| 73 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 74 children | nmod:poss |
| 74 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 70 room | nmod |
| 75 | to | to | PART | _ | 76 walk | mark |
| 76 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 70 room | acl |
| 77 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 76 walk | advmod |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 proposed | punct |
| 79 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 proposed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | propose | past | Colbert | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | reserve | to-infinitive | Colbert not said here | Gardens = garden | to the royal use | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 3 | persuade | past | Perrault | Colbert | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 4 | come | to-infinitive | Colbert not said here | there | day | for a walk | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 5 | show | past | Perrault not said here | the citizens | Colbert | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient citizen=Topic | |||
| 6 | take | gerund | the citizens not said here | the air | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme | ||||
| 7 | play | gerund | the citizens not said here | with Gardens's children | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with child=Co-Agent | ||||
| 8 | get | past | Colbert not said here | the gardeners | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | testify speech: other | to-infinitive | the gardeners not said here | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | not abuse | past · passive | this privileges | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 11 | carry | past | Colbert's point | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Theme | |||||
| 12 | declare speech: other | gerund | finally property | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 13 | is in a quote | past | the King's pleasaunce | spacious property | tree rules | ||||
| 14 | be in a quote | past | room for Colbert's children | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 15 | walk in a quote | to-infinitive | room for Colbert's children not said here | there | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 16 | point | Colbert | nom point «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/6/69/