The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 1, sentence 102
_Civil behaviour costs indeed some pains, Requires of complaisance some little share; But soon or late its due reward it gains, And meets it often when we're not aware.
Who acts: Civil behaviour, due reward, we, behaviour · What happens: cost, gain, meet, not be, reward · To what, where: pains, reward
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Civil behaviour, due reward, we, behaviour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 4 costs | punct |
| 2 | Civil | civil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 behaviour | amod |
| 3 | behaviour | behaviour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 costs | nsubj |
| 4 | costs | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 4 costs | advmod |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 pains | det |
| 7 | pains | pain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 costs | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Requires | punct |
| 9 | Requires | Requires | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 pains | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 complaisance | case |
| 11 | complaisance | complaisance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Requires | nmod |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 share | det |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 share | amod |
| 14 | share | share | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 costs | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 soon | punct |
| 16 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 soon | cc |
| 17 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 costs | advmod |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 late | cc |
| 19 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 soon | conj |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 reward | nmod:poss |
| 21 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 reward | amod |
| 22 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gains | nsubj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 gains | nsubj |
| 24 | gains | gain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 soon | acl:relcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 meets | punct |
| 26 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 meets | cc |
| 27 | meets | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 costs | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 meets | obj |
| 29 | often | often | ADV | _ | 27 meets | advmod |
| 30 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 34 aware | mark |
| 31 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 aware | nsubj |
| 32 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 aware | cop |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 aware | advmod |
| 34 | aware | aware | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 meets | advcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 costs | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cost | present | Civil behaviour | some pains | indeed, soon property | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme pain=Beneficiary share=Value | |||
| 2 | gain | present | behaviour's due reward | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | meet | present | Civil behaviour not said here | reward | often property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | not is | present | we | aware property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | reward | behaviour | nom reward «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/7/102/