The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 1, sentence 19
"Your grand-child, Little Red Riding-Hood," replied the Wolf, counterfeiting her voice, "who has brought you a girdle-cake, and a little pot of butter, sent you by mamma."
Who acts: grand child, little pot · What happens: reply, counterfeit, bring, send · To what, where: Wolf, voice, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grand child, little pot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 replied | punct |
| 2 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 child | nmod:poss |
| 3 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 child | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 grand | punct |
| 5 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 replied | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Red | punct |
| 7 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Red | amod |
| 8 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 child | appos |
| 9 | Riding | Riding | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Red | flat |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 Hood | punct |
| 11 | Hood | Hood | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Red | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 child | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 replied | punct |
| 14 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Wolf | det |
| 16 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 replied | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 counterfeiting | punct |
| 18 | counterfeiting | counterfeit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 replied | advcl |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 voice | nmod:poss |
| 20 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 counterfeiting | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 brought | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 brought | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 brought | aux |
| 25 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 counterfeiting | advcl |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 brought | obj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 cake | det |
| 28 | girdle | girdle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cake | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 girdle | punct |
| 30 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 brought | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 sent | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 sent | cc |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 pot | det |
| 34 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 pot | amod |
| 35 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 sent | nsubj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 butter | case |
| 37 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 pot | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 pot | punct |
| 39 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 replied | conj |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 sent | iobj |
| 41 | by | by | ADP | _ | 42 mamma | case |
| 42 | mamma | mamma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 sent | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 replied | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | Your grand child | the Wolf | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent wolf=Topic | ||||
| 2 | counterfeit | gerund | Your grand child not said here | Wolf's voice | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bring in a quote | present · perfect · passive | you | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | send in a quote | past | a little pot of butter | you | by mamma | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/7/19/