The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 1, sentence 3
Once upon a time, there lived in a certain village, a little country girl, the prettiest creature was ever seen.
Who acts: little country girl · What happens: live, see · To what, where: certain village, prettiest creature
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little country girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 lived | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Once | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Once | punct |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 7 lived | expl |
| 7 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 village | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 village | det |
| 10 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 village | amod |
| 11 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lived | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 girl | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 girl | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 girl | amod |
| 15 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 girl | compound |
| 16 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 village | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 seen | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 creature | det |
| 19 | prettiest | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 creature | amod |
| 20 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 seen | aux:pass |
| 22 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 23 seen | advmod |
| 23 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 girl | acl:relcl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a certain village; there | once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in village=Location | ||||
| 2 | see | past · passive | a little country girl not said here | the prettiest creature | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/7/3/