The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 1, sentence 45
But above all, young, growing misses fair, Whose orient rosy blooms begin t'appear: Who, beauties in the fragrant spring of age, With pretty airs young hearts are apt t'engage.
Who acts: Whose orient rosy blooms, apt t'engage, beauties · What happens: grow, miss, begin, beauty, be · To what, where: all, t'appear, apt t'engage
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whose orient rosy blooms, apt t'engage, beauties), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 misses | cc |
| 2 | above | above | ADP | _ | 3 all | case |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 misses | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 all | punct |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 all | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 all | punct |
| 7 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 all | nmod |
| 8 | misses | miss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 misses | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 begin | punct |
| 11 | Whose | whose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 blooms | amod |
| 12 | orient | orient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 blooms | amod |
| 13 | rosy | rosy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 blooms | amod |
| 14 | blooms | bloom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 begin | nsubj |
| 15 | begin | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 fair | parataxis |
| 16 | t'appear | t'appear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 begin | obj |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 beauties | punct |
| 18 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 beauties | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 beauties | punct |
| 20 | beauties | beauty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 t'engage | nsubj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 spring | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 spring | det |
| 23 | fragrant | fragrant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 spring | amod |
| 24 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 beauties | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 age | case |
| 26 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 spring | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 airs | punct |
| 28 | With | with | ADP | _ | 30 airs | case |
| 29 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 airs | amod |
| 30 | airs | air | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 beauties | conj |
| 31 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 hearts | amod |
| 32 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 airs | conj |
| 33 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 t'engage | cop |
| 34 | apt | apt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 t'engage | amod |
| 35 | t'engage | t'engage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 t'appear | acl:relcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 misses | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | miss | present | all | fair property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | begin | present | Whose orient rosy blooms | t'appear | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent t'appear=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | beauty | apt t'engage | spring | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | beauties and pretty airs and young hearts | apt t'engage | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/7/45/