The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 1, sentence 49
Some of them mild and gentle-humour'd be, Of noise and gall, and rancour wholly free; Who tame, familiar, full of complaisance Ogle and leer, languish, cajole and glance; With luring tongues, and language wond'rous sweet, Follow young ladies as they walk the street, Ev'n to their very houses, nay, bedside, And, artful, tho' their true designs they hide; Yet ah! these simpering Wolves!
Who acts: Some, mild humour, language, sorts, these · What happens: humour, be, languish, cajole, glance, lure · To what, where: street, true designs, Wolves
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, mild humour, language, sorts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 humour | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 them | case |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Some | nmod |
| 4 | mild | mild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 humour | amod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 gentle | cc |
| 6 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 mild | conj |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 gentle | punct |
| 8 | humour | humour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 noise | nsubj |
| 9 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 noise | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 noise | cop |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 noise | punct |
| 12 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 13 noise | case |
| 13 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 gall | cc |
| 15 | gall | gall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 noise | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 free | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 free | cc |
| 18 | rancour | rancour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 free | nsubj |
| 19 | wholly | wholly | ADV | _ | 20 free | advmod |
| 20 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 noise | parataxis |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 tame | punct |
| 22 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 tame | nsubj |
| 23 | tame | tame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 free | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 familiar | punct |
| 25 | familiar | familiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 free | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 full | punct |
| 27 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 free | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Ogle | case |
| 29 | complaisance | complaisance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Ogle | nmod:desc |
| 30 | Ogle | Ogle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 full | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 leer | cc |
| 32 | leer | leer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Ogle | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 languish | punct |
| 34 | languish | languish | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 noise | parataxis |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 cajole | punct |
| 36 | cajole | cajole | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 34 languish | conj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 glance | cc |
| 38 | glance | glance | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 36 cajole | conj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 tongues | punct |
| 40 | With | with | ADP | _ | 42 tongues | case |
| 41 | luring | lure | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 tongues | amod |
| 42 | tongues | tongue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 noise | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 ladies | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 ladies | cc |
| 45 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 ladies | nsubj |
| 46 | wond'rous | wond'rous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 ladies | amod |
| 47 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 ladies | amod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 sweet | punct |
| 49 | Follow | follow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 ladies | amod |
| 50 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 ladies | amod |
| 51 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 tongues | nmod |
| 52 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 54 walk | mark |
| 53 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 walk | nsubj |
| 54 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 ladies | acl |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 street | det |
| 56 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 walk | obj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 Ev'n | punct |
| 58 | Ev'n | Ev'n | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 tongues | conj |
| 59 | to | to | ADP | _ | 62 houses | case |
| 60 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 houses | nmod:poss |
| 61 | very | very | ADV | _ | 62 houses | advmod |
| 62 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 tongues | nmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 bedside | punct |
| 64 | nay | nay | INTJ | _ | 66 bedside | discourse |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 bedside | punct |
| 66 | bedside | bedside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 houses | appos |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 artful | punct |
| 68 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 artful | cc |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 artful | punct |
| 70 | artful | artful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 bedside | conj |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 designs | punct |
| 72 | tho | though | ADP | _ | 76 designs | case |
| 73 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 76 designs | punct |
| 74 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 76 designs | nmod:poss |
| 75 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 designs | amod |
| 76 | designs | design | NOUN | Number=Plur | 70 artful | obl |
| 77 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 hide | nsubj |
| 78 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 76 designs | acl:relcl |
| 79 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 84 simpering | punct |
| 80 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 84 simpering | cc |
| 81 | ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 84 simpering | discourse |
| 82 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 81 ah | punct |
| 83 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 84 simpering | nsubj |
| 84 | simpering | simper | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 noise | appos |
| 85 | Wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 84 simpering | obj |
| 86 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 noise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | humour | Some | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | is | would | mild humour | of noise and gall; with luring tongues to sorts's houses and Ev'n | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | languish | infinitive | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | cajole | infinitive | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | glance | infinitive | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | lure | gerund | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | lady | language | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | walk | present | sorts = sort | the street | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme street=Trajectory | ||||
| 9 | hide | present | sorts = sort | sorts's true designs not said here | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent design=Patient | ||||
| 10 | simper | gerund | these | Wolves | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Topic | ||||
| 11 | design | sorts = sort | nom design «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/7/49/