The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 2, sentence 10
Next morning he asked her for the keys, which she gave him, but with such a trembling hand, that he easily guessed what had happened.
Who acts: Beard, keys · What happens: ask, give, tremble, guess, happen · To what, where: affair, Beard · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Beard, keys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 morning | amod |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asked | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 asked | nsubj |
| 4 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 asked | iobj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 keys | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 keys | det |
| 8 | keys | key | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 asked | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 gave | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 gave | nsubj |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 gave | nsubj |
| 12 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 keys | acl:relcl |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 gave | iobj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hand | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 hand | cc |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 hand | case |
| 17 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 hand | det:predet |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 hand | det |
| 19 | trembling | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 hand | amod |
| 20 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asked | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 guessed | punct |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 guessed | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 guessed | nsubj |
| 24 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 25 guessed | advmod |
| 25 | guessed | guess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 asked | conj |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 28 happened | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 happened | aux |
| 28 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 guessed | ccomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | Beard | affair | morning | for the keys; with such trembling hand | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||
| 2 | give | past | the keys | Beard | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tremble | gerund | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | guess | past | Beard | easily property | vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | happen | past · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/8/10/