The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 2, sentence 65
_A very little share of common sense, And knowledge of the world, will soon evince That this a story is of time long pass'd; No husbands now such panic terrors cast; Nor weakly, with a vain despotic hand, Imperious, what's impossible, command: And be they discontented, or the fire Of wicked jealousy their hearts inspire, They softly sing; and of whatever hue Their beards may chance to be, or black, or blue, Grizeld, or russet, it is hard to say Which of the two, the man or wife, bears sway.
Who acts: little share, story, husbands, vain despotic hand, share, hearts · What happens: evince, be, cast, inspire, sing, chance · To what, where: That, wicked jealousy, common sense · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little share, story, husbands, vain despotic hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 share | punct |
| 2 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 share | det |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 little | advmod |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 share | amod |
| 5 | share | share | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 evince | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 sense | case |
| 7 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sense | amod |
| 8 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 share | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 knowledge | punct |
| 10 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 knowledge | cc |
| 11 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 share | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 world | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 world | det |
| 14 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 knowledge | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 share | punct |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 evince | aux |
| 17 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 evince | advmod |
| 18 | evince | evince | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 19 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 evince | obj |
| 20 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 That | obj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 story | det |
| 22 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 'd | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 'd | cop |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 'd | case |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 'd | nsubj |
| 26 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 'd | amod |
| 27 | pass | pass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 'd | compound |
| 28 | 'd | 'd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 evince | ccomp |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 cast | punct |
| 30 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 husbands | det |
| 31 | husbands | husband | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 cast | nsubj |
| 32 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 terrors | advmod |
| 33 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 panic | amod |
| 34 | panic | panic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 terrors | compound |
| 35 | terrors | terror | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 husbands | nmod |
| 36 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 evince | parataxis |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 weakly | punct |
| 38 | Nor | Nor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 weakly | nsubj |
| 39 | weakly | weakly | ADV | _ | 36 cast | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 hand | punct |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 hand | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 hand | det |
| 43 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 hand | amod |
| 44 | despotic | despotic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 hand | amod |
| 45 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cast | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 Imperious | punct |
| 47 | Imperious | imperious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 hand | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 impossible | punct |
| 49 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 51 impossible | nsubj |
| 50 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 impossible | cop |
| 51 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 hand | parataxis |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 command | punct |
| 53 | command | command | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 impossible | parataxis |
| 54 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 58 discontented | punct |
| 55 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 discontented | cc |
| 56 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 58 discontented | cop |
| 57 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 discontented | nsubj |
| 58 | discontented | discontent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 evince | parataxis |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 fire | punct |
| 60 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 62 fire | cc |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 fire | det |
| 62 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 discontented | obl |
| 63 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 65 jealousy | case |
| 64 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 jealousy | amod |
| 65 | jealousy | jealousy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 fire | nmod |
| 66 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 hearts | nmod:poss |
| 67 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 inspire | nsubj |
| 68 | inspire | inspire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 jealousy | acl:relcl |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 sing | punct |
| 70 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 sing | nsubj |
| 71 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 72 sing | advmod |
| 72 | sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 discontented | parataxis |
| 73 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 81 chance | punct |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 81 chance | cc |
| 75 | of | of | ADP | _ | 77 hue | case |
| 76 | whatever | whatever | DET | PronType=Int | 77 hue | det |
| 77 | hue | hue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 chance | obl |
| 78 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 79 beards | nmod:poss |
| 79 | beards | beard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 81 chance | nsubj |
| 80 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 81 chance | aux |
| 81 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 evince | parataxis |
| 82 | to | to | PART | _ | 86 black | mark |
| 83 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 86 black | cop |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 black | punct |
| 85 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 86 black | cc |
| 86 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 98 hard | advcl |
| 87 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 89 blue | punct |
| 88 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 89 blue | cc |
| 89 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 86 black | conj |
| 90 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 91 Grizeld | punct |
| 91 | Grizeld | Grizeld | PROPN | Number=Sing | 86 black | obl |
| 92 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 94 russet | punct |
| 93 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 94 russet | cc |
| 94 | russet | russet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 Grizeld | appos |
| 95 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 black | punct |
| 96 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 98 hard | expl |
| 97 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 98 hard | cop |
| 98 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 81 chance | advcl |
| 99 | to | to | PART | _ | 100 say | mark |
| 100 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 98 hard | csubj |
| 101 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 112 sway | obj |
| 102 | of | of | ADP | _ | 107 man | case |
| 103 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 107 man | det |
| 104 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 107 man | nummod |
| 105 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 107 man | punct |
| 106 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 107 man | det |
| 107 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 112 sway | obl |
| 108 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 109 wife | cc |
| 109 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 107 man | conj |
| 110 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 107 man | punct |
| 111 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 112 sway | nsubj |
| 112 | sway | sway | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 100 say | ccomp |
| 113 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 evince | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | evince | future | a little share of common sense and knowledge of the world | That | soon property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | a story | of long pass 'd | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cast | present | no husbands panic terrors | weakly property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | present | a vain despotic hand | impossible property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | infinitive | share | the fire of wicked jealousy obl; discontent property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | inspire | present | share's hearts | wicked jealousy not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus jealousy=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | sing speech: express | present | share | softly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | chance | may | share's beards | of whatever hue | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is | to-infinitive | Grizeld obl; black property | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 11 | is | present | share's beards not said here | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 13 | sway | present | bears | of the two man or wife | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location which=Theme | ||||
| 14 | share | common sense | nom share «possession transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 15 | fire | wicked jealousy | nom fire «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/8/65/