The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 2, sentence 7
Having observed that the key of the closet was stained with blood, she tried two or three times to wipe it off, but the blood would not come off; in vain did she wash it, and even rub it with soap and sand, the blood still remained, for the key was a Fairy, and she could never make it quite clean; when the blood was gone off from one side, it came again on the other.
Who acts: unhappiness, blood, key · What happens: have, observe, stain, try, wipe off, not come off · To what, where: key, vain, blood, one side, other
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (unhappiness, blood, key), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 tried | csubj |
| 2 | observed | observe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Having | xcomp |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 stained | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 key | det |
| 5 | key | key | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stained | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 closet | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 closet | det |
| 8 | closet | closet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 key | nmod |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 stained | aux:pass |
| 10 | stained | stain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 observed | advcl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 blood | case |
| 12 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stained | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 tried | punct |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 tried | nsubj |
| 15 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 times | nummod |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 three | cc |
| 18 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 two | conj |
| 19 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 tried | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 wipe | mark |
| 21 | wipe | wipe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 tried | xcomp |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 wipe | obj |
| 23 | off | off | ADP | _ | 21 wipe | compound:prt |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 come | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 come | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 blood | det |
| 27 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 come | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 come | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 come | advmod |
| 30 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 wipe | conj |
| 31 | off | off | ADP | _ | 30 come | compound:prt |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 wash | punct |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 vain | case |
| 34 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 wash | obl |
| 35 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 wash | aux |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 wash | nsubj |
| 37 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 tried | conj |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 wash | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 rub | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 rub | cc |
| 41 | even | even | ADV | _ | 42 rub | advmod |
| 42 | rub | rub | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 wash | conj |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 rub | obj |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 soap | case |
| 45 | soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 rub | obl |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 sand | cc |
| 47 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 soap | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 blood | punct |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 blood | det |
| 50 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 soap | conj |
| 51 | still | still | ADV | _ | 52 remained | advmod |
| 52 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 blood | acl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 Fairy | punct |
| 54 | for | for | ADP | _ | 59 Fairy | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 key | det |
| 56 | key | key | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 Fairy | nsubj |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 Fairy | cop |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 Fairy | det |
| 59 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 remained | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 make | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 make | cc |
| 62 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 make | nsubj |
| 63 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 make | aux |
| 64 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 65 make | advmod |
| 65 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 wash | conj |
| 66 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 make | obj |
| 67 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 68 clean | advmod |
| 68 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 make | xcomp |
| 69 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 74 gone | punct |
| 70 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 74 gone | mark |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 blood | det |
| 72 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 gone | nsubj |
| 73 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 gone | aux:pass |
| 74 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 wash | parataxis |
| 75 | off | off | ADP | _ | 74 gone | compound:prt |
| 76 | from | from | ADP | _ | 78 side | case |
| 77 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 78 side | nummod |
| 78 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 gone | obl |
| 79 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 came | punct |
| 80 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 81 came | nsubj |
| 81 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 gone | parataxis |
| 82 | again | again | ADV | _ | 81 came | advmod |
| 83 | on | on | ADP | _ | 85 other | case |
| 84 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 85 other | det |
| 85 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 81 came | obl |
| 86 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | observe | participle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | stain | past · passive | the key of the closet | with blood | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with blood=Theme | ||||
| 4 | try | past | unhappiness | time | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | wipe off not said to happen | to-infinitive | unhappiness not said here | key | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not come off | would | the blood | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | wash | past · do-support | unhappiness | key | vain | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 8 | rub | infinitive | unhappiness not said here | key | with soap and sand and the blood | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with soap=Theme | |||
| 9 | remain | participle | the blood not said here | still | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | is | past | the key | for a Fairy | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | not make | could | unhappiness | key | clean property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product | |||
| 12 | go off | past · passive | the blood | one side | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | come | past | key | the other | again | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on other=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/8/7/