The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 2, sentence 76
But as they were all sitting down at table, they saw come into the hall a very old Fairy whom they had not invited, because it was above fifty years since she had been out of a certain tower, and she was believed to be either dead or inchanted.
Who acts: King, Fairy, company · What happens: sit down, come, not invite, be, believe, inchant · To what, where: table, old Fairy, hall, fifty years, certain tower, company
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Fairy, company), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 come | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 sitting | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sitting | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sitting | aux |
| 5 | all | all | ADV | _ | 6 sitting | advmod |
| 6 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 come | advcl |
| 7 | down | down | ADP | _ | 6 sitting | compound:prt |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 table | case |
| 9 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sitting | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sitting | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 come | nsubj |
| 12 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 come | aux |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 hall | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hall | det |
| 16 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 come | obl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 Fairy | det |
| 18 | very | very | ADV | _ | 19 old | advmod |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Fairy | amod |
| 20 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 come | obl |
| 21 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 invited | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 invited | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 invited | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 invited | advmod |
| 25 | invited | invite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 Fairy | acl:relcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 years | punct |
| 27 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 32 years | mark |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 years | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 years | cop |
| 30 | above | above | ADV | _ | 32 years | advmod |
| 31 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 years | nummod |
| 32 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 come | obl |
| 33 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 41 tower | mark |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 tower | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 tower | aux |
| 36 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 tower | cop |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 41 tower | case |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 tower | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 tower | det |
| 40 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 tower | amod |
| 41 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 years | acl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 believed | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 believed | cc |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 believed | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 believed | aux:pass |
| 46 | believed | believe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 come | advcl |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 dead | mark |
| 48 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 dead | cop |
| 49 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 50 dead | cc:preconj |
| 50 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 believed | xcomp |
| 51 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 52 inchanted | cc |
| 52 | inchanted | inchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 dead | conj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past · progressive | King | table | all property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at table=Location | |||
| 2 | come | past | King | a old Fairy | the hall | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into hall=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | not invite | past · perfect · passive | a old Fairy | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | Fairy | fifty years | above property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | past · perfect | company | fifty years not said here | a certain tower | tree rules | |||
| 6 | believe | past · passive | company | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | is | to-infinitive | dead property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | inchant | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/8/76/