The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 2, sentence 81
The youngest gave her for gift, that she should be the most beautiful person in the world; the next, that she should have the wit of an angel; the third, that she should have a wonderful grace in every thing she did; the fourth, that she should dance perfectly well; the fifth, that she should sing like a nightingale; and the sixth, that she should play upon all kinds of music to the utmost perfection.
Who acts: youngest, Princess · What happens: give, be, have, do, dance, sing · To what, where: sixth, Princess, beautiful person, world, wit, wonderful grace
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youngest, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 youngest | det |
| 2 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | iobj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 gift | case |
| 6 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 person | punct |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 person | mark |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 person | nsubj |
| 10 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 person | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 person | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 person | det |
| 13 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 14 beautiful | advmod |
| 14 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 person | amod |
| 15 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 world | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 world | det |
| 18 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 person | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 next | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 next | det |
| 21 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 gave | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 have | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 have | mark |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 have | nsubj |
| 25 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 have | aux |
| 26 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 next | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 wit | det |
| 28 | wit | wit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 have | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 angel | case |
| 30 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 angel | det |
| 31 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wit | nmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 third | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 third | det |
| 34 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 gave | parataxis |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 have | punct |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 have | mark |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 have | nsubj |
| 38 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 have | aux |
| 39 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 third | conj |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 grace | det |
| 41 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 grace | amod |
| 42 | grace | grace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 have | obj |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 thing | case |
| 44 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 thing | det |
| 45 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 have | obl |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 did | nsubj |
| 47 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 thing | acl:relcl |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 fourth | punct |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 fourth | det |
| 50 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 gave | parataxis |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 dance | punct |
| 52 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 55 dance | mark |
| 53 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 dance | nsubj |
| 54 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 dance | aux |
| 55 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 fourth | conj |
| 56 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 57 well | advmod |
| 57 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 55 dance | advmod |
| 58 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 60 fifth | punct |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 fifth | det |
| 60 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 gave | parataxis |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 sing | punct |
| 62 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 65 sing | mark |
| 63 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 sing | nsubj |
| 64 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 sing | aux |
| 65 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 fifth | conj |
| 66 | like | like | ADP | _ | 68 nightingale | case |
| 67 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 68 nightingale | det |
| 68 | nightingale | nightingale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 sing | obl |
| 69 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 72 sixth | punct |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 sixth | cc |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 sixth | det |
| 72 | sixth | sixth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 play | punct |
| 74 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 77 play | mark |
| 75 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 77 play | nsubj |
| 76 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 77 play | aux |
| 77 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 72 sixth | acl:relcl |
| 78 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 80 kinds | case |
| 79 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 80 kinds | det |
| 80 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 play | obl |
| 81 | of | of | ADP | _ | 82 music | case |
| 82 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 kinds | nmod |
| 83 | to | to | ADP | _ | 86 perfection | case |
| 84 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 86 perfection | det |
| 85 | utmost | utmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 86 perfection | amod |
| 86 | perfection | perfection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 play | obl |
| 87 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the youngest | the sixth | Princess | for gift | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent she=Recipient sixth=Theme for gift=Asset | ||
| 2 | is a | should | Princess | the beautiful person | the world | tree rules | |||
| 3 | have | should | Princess | the wit of a angel | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wit=Patient | ||||
| 4 | have | should | Princess | a wonderful grace | every thing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grace=Patient | |||
| 5 | do | past | Princess | every thing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | dance | should | Princess | well property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | sing speech: express | should | Princess | like a nightingale | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | ||||
| 8 | play | should | Princess | the sixth not said here | upon all kinds of music; to the utmost perfection | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sixth=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/8/81/