The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 2, sentence 87
The King, to avoid the misfortune foretold by the old Fairy, caused immediately proclamations to be made, whereby every-body was forbidden, on pain of death, to spin with a distaff and spindle or to have so much as any spindle in their houses.
Who acts: King · What happens: avoid, foretell, cause, make, forbid, spin · To what, where: misfortune, proclamations, body, pain, much, death
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 caused | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 avoid | punct |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 avoid | mark |
| 5 | avoid | avoid | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 King | parataxis |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 misfortune | det |
| 7 | misfortune | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 avoid | obj |
| 8 | foretold | foretell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 misfortune | acl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 Fairy | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Fairy | det |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Fairy | amod |
| 12 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 foretold | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 King | punct |
| 14 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 16 proclamations | advmod |
| 16 | proclamations | proclamation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 caused | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 made | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 made | aux:pass |
| 19 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 proclamations | acl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 forbidden | punct |
| 21 | whereby | whereby | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 forbidden | advmod |
| 22 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 body | det |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 every | punct |
| 24 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 forbidden | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 forbidden | aux:pass |
| 26 | forbidden | forbid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 proclamations | acl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 pain | punct |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 pain | case |
| 29 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 forbidden | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 death | case |
| 31 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 pain | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 spin | punct |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 spin | mark |
| 34 | spin | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 forbidden | conj |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 distaff | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 distaff | det |
| 37 | distaff | distaff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 spin | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 spindle | cc |
| 39 | spindle | spindle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 distaff | conj |
| 40 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 42 have | cc |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 have | mark |
| 42 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 spin | conj |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 44 much | advmod |
| 44 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 have | obj |
| 45 | as | as | ADP | _ | 47 spindle | case |
| 46 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 47 spindle | det |
| 47 | spindle | spindle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 much | nmod |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 houses | case |
| 49 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 houses | nmod:poss |
| 50 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 spindle | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 caused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | avoid | to-infinitive | the misfortune | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent misfortune=Location | |||||
| 2 | foretell | participle | the misfortune not said here | by the old Fairy | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | cause | past | the King | proclamations | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition proclamation=Patient | ||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive · passive | the King not said here | proclamations not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP» | ||||
| 5 | forbid | past · passive | every body | pain of death | whereby property | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 6 | spin | to-infinitive | with a distaff and spindle | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | have | to-infinitive | much | as any spindle in King's houses | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient | ||||
| 8 | pain | death | nom pain «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/8/87/