The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 3, sentence 17
He then crossed a court paved with marble, went up the stairs, and came into the guard-chamber, where the guards were standing in their ranks, with their muskets upon their shoulders, and snoring as loud as they could.
Who acts: Scarce, guards · What happens: cross, pave, go up, come, stand, snore · To what, where: court, stairs, guard chamber, ranks
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scarce, guards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 crossed | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 crossed | advmod |
| 3 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 court | det |
| 5 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 crossed | obj |
| 6 | paved | pave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 court | acl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 marble | case |
| 8 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 paved | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 went | punct |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 crossed | conj |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 went | compound:prt |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 stairs | det |
| 13 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 went | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 came | cc |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 crossed | parataxis |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 chamber | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 chamber | det |
| 19 | guard | guard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 chamber | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 guard | punct |
| 21 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 standing | punct |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 standing | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 guards | det |
| 25 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 standing | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 standing | aux |
| 27 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 came | advcl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 ranks | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 ranks | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ranks | rank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 standing | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 muskets | punct |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 muskets | case |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 muskets | nmod:poss |
| 34 | muskets | musket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 standing | obl |
| 35 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 37 shoulders | case |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 37 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 muskets | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 snoring | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 snoring | cc |
| 40 | snoring | snore | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 standing | advcl |
| 41 | as | as | ADV | _ | 42 loud | advmod |
| 42 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 snoring | xcomp |
| 43 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 45 could | mark |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 could | nsubj |
| 45 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 loud | advcl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 crossed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cross | past | Scarce | a court | then | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent court=Patient | |||
| 2 | pave | participle | a court not said here | with marble | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with marble=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go up | past | Scarce not said here | the stairs | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | come | past | the guard chamber | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into chamber=Initial_Location | |||||
| 5 | stand | past · progressive | the guards | guards's ranks | with guards's muskets upon guards's shoulders | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in rank=Location | |||
| 6 | snore | gerund | the guards not said here | loud property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/9/17/