The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 3, sentence 2
This, however, was not necessary; for, in a quarter of an hour's time, there grew up, all round about the park, such a vast number of trees, great and small, bushes and brambles, twining one within another, that neither man nor beast could pass thro'; so that nothing could be seen but the very top of the towers of the palace; and that too, not unless it was a good way off.
Who acts: This, man, that · What happens: not be, grow up, twine, pass, see · To what, where: one, thro, nothing, good way
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, man, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 necessary | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 necessary | punct |
| 3 | however | however | ADV | _ | 7 necessary | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 however | punct |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 necessary | cop |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 necessary | advmod |
| 7 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 quarter | punct |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 quarter | case |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 quarter | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 quarter | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 quarter | det |
| 13 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 necessary | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 time | case |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 hour | det |
| 16 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 time | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 hour | case |
| 18 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 quarter | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 grew | punct |
| 20 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 21 grew | expl |
| 21 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 necessary | conj |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 grew | compound:prt |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 round | punct |
| 24 | all | all | ADV | _ | 25 round | advmod |
| 25 | round | round | ADV | _ | 21 grew | advmod |
| 26 | about | about | ADP | _ | 28 park | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 park | det |
| 28 | park | park | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 grew | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 number | punct |
| 30 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 number | det:predet |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 number | det |
| 32 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 number | amod |
| 33 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 park | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 trees | case |
| 35 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 number | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 great | punct |
| 37 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 park | conj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 small | cc |
| 39 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 great | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 bushes | punct |
| 41 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 park | conj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 brambles | cc |
| 43 | brambles | bramble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 bushes | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 twining | punct |
| 45 | twining | twine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 grew | advcl |
| 46 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 twining | obj |
| 47 | within | within | ADP | _ | 48 another | case |
| 48 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 46 one | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 pass | punct |
| 50 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 56 pass | mark |
| 51 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 52 man | det |
| 52 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 pass | nsubj |
| 53 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 54 beast | cc |
| 54 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 man | conj |
| 55 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 pass | aux |
| 56 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 twining | advcl |
| 57 | thro | thro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 pass | obj |
| 58 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 56 pass | punct |
| 59 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 65 seen | punct |
| 60 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 65 seen | mark |
| 61 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 60 so | fixed |
| 62 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 65 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 63 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 seen | aux |
| 64 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 65 seen | aux:pass |
| 65 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 necessary | parataxis |
| 66 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 69 top | cc |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 top | det |
| 68 | very | very | ADV | _ | 69 top | advmod |
| 69 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 seen | conj |
| 70 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 towers | case |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 towers | det |
| 72 | towers | tower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 69 top | nmod |
| 73 | of | of | ADP | _ | 75 palace | case |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 palace | det |
| 75 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 towers | nmod |
| 76 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 87 way | punct |
| 77 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 87 way | cc |
| 78 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 87 way | nsubj |
| 79 | too | too | ADV | _ | 87 way | advmod |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 way | punct |
| 81 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 87 way | advmod |
| 82 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 87 way | mark |
| 83 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 87 way | nsubj |
| 84 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 87 way | cop |
| 85 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 87 way | det |
| 86 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 87 way | amod |
| 87 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 top | conj |
| 88 | off | off | ADV | _ | 87 way | advmod |
| 89 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 necessary | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | This | however, necessary property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | grow up | past | This not said here | there | about the park and such vast number of trees and bushes and brambles; round property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about park=Location | |||
| 3 | twine | gerund | This not said here | one | within another | vn coil-9.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent one=Theme | |||
| 4 | pass | could | neither man nor beast | thro | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thro=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | see | could · passive | nothing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | not is a a condition, not said to happen | past | that | a good way | off property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/9/2/