The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 3, sentence 23
He was more at a loss than she, and we need not wonder at it; she had time to think on what to say to him; for it is very probable (though history mentions nothing of it) that the good Fairy, during so long a sleep, had entertained her with pleasant dreams.
Who acts: Prince, we, Princess, discourse, history · What happens: be, not wonder, have, think, say, mention · To what, where: loss, Prince, nothing, Princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, _thomas Bodkin_, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, we, Princess, discourse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 more | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 more | cop |
| 3 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 loss | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 loss | det |
| 6 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 more | obl |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 she | case |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 more | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wonder | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 wonder | cc |
| 11 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 wonder | nsubj |
| 12 | need | need | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 wonder | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 wonder | advmod |
| 14 | wonder | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 more | parataxis |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 wonder | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 more | conj |
| 20 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 think | mark |
| 22 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 time | acl |
| 23 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 26 say | mark |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 say | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 say | mark |
| 26 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 think | ccomp |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 say | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 probable | punct |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 34 probable | mark |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 probable | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 probable | cop |
| 33 | very | very | ADV | _ | 34 probable | advmod |
| 34 | probable | probable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 had | parataxis |
| 35 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 38 mentions | punct |
| 36 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 38 mentions | mark |
| 37 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 mentions | nsubj |
| 38 | mentions | mention | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 probable | conj |
| 39 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 38 mentions | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 it | case |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 nothing | nmod |
| 42 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 38 mentions | punct |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 Fairy | mark |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Fairy | det |
| 45 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 Fairy | amod |
| 46 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 mentions | advcl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 Fairy | punct |
| 48 | during | during | ADP | _ | 52 sleep | case |
| 49 | so | so | ADV | _ | 50 long | advmod |
| 50 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 sleep | amod |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 sleep | det |
| 52 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 mentions | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 entertained | punct |
| 54 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 entertained | aux |
| 55 | entertained | entertain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 52 sleep | conj |
| 56 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 entertained | obj |
| 57 | with | with | ADP | _ | 59 dreams | case |
| 58 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 dreams | amod |
| 59 | dreams | dream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 entertained | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 more | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Prince | a loss | than Princess; more property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not wonder speech: ask | present | we | loss | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | have | past | Princess | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Prince | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Topic to he=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | is | present | discourse | probable property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | mention speech: other | present | history | nothing | during a long sleep | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic | |||
| 8 | entertain | past · perfect | history not said here | Princess | with pleasant dreams | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault» by Charles Perrault, Project Gutenberg book 29021 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29021/9/23/