Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, Russian Fairy Tales, sentence 33
It is maintained, moreover, by Slavonic scholars that there are peculiar and original elements in these stories not to be found in the folk-lore of other European peoples; such data, for instance, as the magic handkerchiefs (generally beneficial, but sometimes, as in the story of Ivan Golik, terribly baleful), the demon-expelling hemp-and-tar whips, and the magic cattle-teeming egg, so mischievous a possession to the unwary.
Who acts: Slavonic scholars · What happens: maintain, not find, expel, teem · To what, where: variety, folk lore
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Russian Fairy Tales. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Slavonic scholars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 maintained | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 maintained | aux:pass |
| 3 | maintained | maintain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 moreover | punct |
| 5 | moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 3 maintained | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 scholars | punct |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 scholars | case |
| 8 | Slavonic | slavonic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 scholars | amod |
| 9 | scholars | scholar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 found | obl |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 are | obj |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 are | expl |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 found | aux:pass |
| 13 | peculiar | peculiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 elements | amod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 original | cc |
| 15 | original | original | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 peculiar | conj |
| 16 | elements | element | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 are | nsubj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 stories | case |
| 18 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 19 stories | det |
| 19 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 are | obl |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 found | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 found | mark |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 found | aux:pass |
| 23 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 maintained | parataxis |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 lore | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 lore | det |
| 26 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lore | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 folk | punct |
| 28 | lore | lore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 found | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 peoples | case |
| 30 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 peoples | amod |
| 31 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 peoples | amod |
| 32 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 lore | nmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 data | punct |
| 34 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 data | amod |
| 35 | data | data | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lore | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 instance | punct |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 instance | case |
| 38 | instance | instance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 found | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 handkerchiefs | punct |
| 40 | as | as | ADP | _ | 43 handkerchiefs | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 handkerchiefs | det |
| 42 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 handkerchiefs | amod |
| 43 | handkerchiefs | handkerchief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 found | obl |
| 44 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 46 beneficial | punct |
| 45 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 46 beneficial | advmod |
| 46 | beneficial | beneficial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 handkerchiefs | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 sometimes | punct |
| 48 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 49 sometimes | cc |
| 49 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 46 beneficial | advmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 story | punct |
| 51 | as | as | ADP | _ | 54 story | case |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 story | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 story | det |
| 54 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 found | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 Ivan | case |
| 56 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 story | nmod |
| 57 | Golik | Golik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 Ivan | flat |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 baleful | punct |
| 59 | terribly | terribly | ADV | _ | 60 baleful | advmod |
| 60 | baleful | baleful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 Ivan | appos |
| 61 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 60 baleful | punct |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 hemp | punct |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 hemp | det |
| 64 | demon | demon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 expelling | compound |
| 65 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 64 demon | punct |
| 66 | expelling | expel | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 67 hemp | amod |
| 67 | hemp | hemp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 Ivan | appos |
| 68 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 67 hemp | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 whips | cc |
| 70 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 69 and | punct |
| 71 | tar | tar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 whips | compound |
| 72 | whips | whip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 - | conj |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 egg | punct |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 egg | cc |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 egg | det |
| 76 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 80 egg | amod |
| 77 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 teeming | compound |
| 78 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 77 cattle | punct |
| 79 | teeming | teem | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 80 egg | amod |
| 80 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 maintained | obl |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 85 possession | punct |
| 82 | so | so | ADV | _ | 85 possession | advmod |
| 83 | mischievous | mischievous | ADP | _ | 85 possession | case |
| 84 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 85 possession | det |
| 85 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 maintained | obl |
| 86 | to | to | ADP | _ | 88 unwary | case |
| 87 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 88 unwary | det |
| 88 | unwary | unwary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 85 possession | nmod |
| 89 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 maintained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | maintain | present · passive | variety | mischievous a possession to the unwary; the magic teeming egg obl; moreover property | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not find | present · passive | Slavonic scholars | the folk lore of other European peoples and such data | for instance; as the magic handkerchiefs; as the story of Ivan | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent as handkerchief=Attribute | |||
| 3 | expel | gerund | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | teem | gerund | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/1/33/