Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of Unlucky Daniel, sentence 105
Thou must kill it on the spot."--"Nay, dear little heart! how can I do such a thing?" said the Tsar.--"Slay it thou must, and slay it thou shalt!" cried the Tsarivna.
Who acts: Thou, I, Tsar · What happens: kill, do, say, slay, cry · To what, where: court, spot, thing, Tsarivna · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of Unlucky Daniel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, I, Tsar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 kill | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 kill | aux |
| 3 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 cried | parataxis |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 kill | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 spot | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 spot | det |
| 7 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kill | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 kill | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 kill | punct |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 16 heart | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 heart | punct |
| 12 | Nay | nay | INTJ | _ | 16 heart | discourse |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Nay | punct |
| 14 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 heart | amod |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 heart | amod |
| 16 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kill | obl |
| 17 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 kill | punct |
| 18 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 do | advmod |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 do | aux |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 do | nsubj |
| 21 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 kill | parataxis |
| 22 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 thing | det:predet |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 thing | det |
| 24 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 do | obj |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 kill | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 kill | punct |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 kill | parataxis |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Tsar | det |
| 29 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 said | nsubj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 kill | punct |
| 31 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 33 Slay | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 Slay | punct |
| 33 | Slay | slay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 kill | conj |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 Slay | obj |
| 35 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 must | nsubj |
| 36 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 Slay | ccomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 slay | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 slay | cc |
| 39 | slay | slay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 kill | conj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 slay | obj |
| 41 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 shalt | nsubj |
| 42 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 39 slay | ccomp |
| 43 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 kill | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 kill | punct |
| 45 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Tsarivna | det |
| 47 | Tsarivna | Tsarivna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 cried | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 45 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | must | Thou | court | the spot | dear little heart obl | tree rules | ||
| 2 | do | can | I | such thing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the Tsar | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | slay | infinitive | Thou not said here | court | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 5 | slay | infinitive | Thou not said here | court | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 6 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | the Tsarivna | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/10/105/