Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of Unlucky Daniel, sentence 111
Look!" said he, "what a beauteous cherry-tree we have in our garden!
Who acts: Tsar, we · What happens: look, say, have · To what, where: beauteous cherry tree, garden · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of Unlucky Daniel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Look | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Look | punct |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 what | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 what | punct |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 said | ccomp |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 tree | det |
| 10 | beauteous | beauteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 tree | amod |
| 11 | cherry | cherry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tree | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 cherry | punct |
| 13 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 what | nsubj |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 have | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 tree | acl:relcl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 garden | case |
| 17 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 garden | nmod:poss |
| 18 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 have | obl |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | infinitive | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Tsar | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have | present | we | a beauteous cherry tree not said here | our garden | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/10/111/