Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of Unlucky Daniel, sentence 118
Then the drake swam toward the spot where the Tsar had left his clothes, and when it came up to them it changed into a man and put them on, and behold! the man was Daniel.
Who acts: drake, Tsar, man · What happens: swim, leave, come up, change, put on, be · To what, where: spot, clothes, Daniel
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of Unlucky Daniel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (drake, Tsar, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 swam | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 drake | det |
| 3 | drake | drake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 swam | nsubj |
| 4 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 7 spot | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 spot | det |
| 7 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 swam | obl |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 left | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Tsar | det |
| 10 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 left | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 left | aux |
| 12 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 spot | acl:relcl |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 14 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 12 left | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 changed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 changed | cc |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 came | advmod |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 came | nsubj |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 changed | advcl |
| 20 | up | up | ADV | _ | 19 came | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 came | obl |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 changed | nsubj |
| 24 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 swam | conj |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 man | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 man | det |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 changed | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 put | cc |
| 29 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 changed | conj |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 put | obj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 put | compound:prt |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 behold | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 behold | cc |
| 34 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 4 swam | discourse |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 39 Daniel | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 man | det |
| 37 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 Daniel | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 Daniel | cop |
| 39 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 behold | vocative |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 swam | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | past | the drake | the spot | then | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme toward spot=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | leave | past · perfect | the Tsar | Tsar's clothes | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come up | past | drake | clothes | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to they=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | change | past | drake | into a man result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into man=Result | ||||
| 5 | put on | infinitive | drake not said here | clothes | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Goal | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | the man | Daniel | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/10/118/