Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of Unlucky Daniel, sentence 48
And she said to him, "Since thou hast drawn me out, thou must also take me home."--"How shall I carry thee?" asked he.--"Carry me on thy horse, and in whatsoever direction I turn my head and his, thither go."--So he took her upon his horse, and they went on and on till they came to a court so splendid that it was a delight to look at it.
Who acts: thunderbolt, thou, Daniel, songs, head · What happens: say, draw out, take, carry, ask, turn · To what, where: Daniel, thou, thunderbolt, thee, head, whatsoever direction · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of Unlucky Daniel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thunderbolt, thou, Daniel, songs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 drawn | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 drawn | punct |
| 8 | Since | since | SCONJ | _ | 11 drawn | mark |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 drawn | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 drawn | aux |
| 11 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | ccomp |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 drawn | obj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 drawn | compound:prt |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 take | punct |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 take | nsubj |
| 16 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 take | aux |
| 17 | also | also | ADV | _ | 18 take | advmod |
| 18 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 take | obj |
| 20 | home | home | ADV | _ | 18 take | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 take | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 take | punct |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 carry | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 carry | punct |
| 25 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 carry | advmod |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 carry | aux |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 carry | nsubj |
| 28 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 29 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 carry | obj |
| 30 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 28 carry | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 carry | punct |
| 32 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 asked | nsubj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 35 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 37 Carry | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 Carry | punct |
| 37 | Carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | conj |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 Carry | obj |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 horse | case |
| 40 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 41 horse | nmod:poss |
| 41 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 Carry | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 turn | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 turn | cc |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 direction | case |
| 45 | whatsoever | whatsoev | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 46 direction | amod |
| 46 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 turn | obl |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 turn | nsubj |
| 48 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 49 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 head | nmod:poss |
| 50 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 turn | obj |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 his | cc |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 turn | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 go | punct |
| 54 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 55 go | advmod |
| 55 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 48 turn | parataxis |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 55 go | punct |
| 57 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 55 go | punct |
| 58 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 61 took | punct |
| 59 | So | so | ADV | _ | 61 took | advmod |
| 60 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 took | nsubj |
| 61 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 62 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 took | obj |
| 63 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 65 horse | case |
| 64 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 horse | nmod:poss |
| 65 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 took | obl |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 went | punct |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 went | cc |
| 68 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 went | nsubj |
| 69 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 took | conj |
| 70 | on | on | ADV | _ | 69 went | advmod |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 on | cc |
| 72 | on | on | ADV | _ | 70 on | conj |
| 73 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 75 came | mark |
| 74 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 came | nsubj |
| 75 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 went | advcl |
| 76 | to | to | ADP | _ | 78 court | case |
| 77 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 78 court | det |
| 78 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 came | obl |
| 79 | so | so | ADV | _ | 80 splendid | advmod |
| 80 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 came | advcl |
| 81 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 85 delight | mark |
| 82 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 85 delight | nsubj |
| 83 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 85 delight | cop |
| 84 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 85 delight | det |
| 85 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 splendid | obl |
| 86 | to | to | PART | _ | 87 look | mark |
| 87 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 85 delight | acl |
| 88 | at | at | ADP | _ | 89 it | case |
| 89 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 87 look | obl |
| 90 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | past | thunderbolt | Daniel | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | draw out in a quote | present · perfect · passive | thou | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary i=Result | |||||
| 3 | take in a quote | must | thou | thunderbolt | home property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination | |||
| 4 | carry in a quote | shall | thunderbolt | thee | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | Daniel | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | carry in a quote | infinitive | thunderbolt not said here | thunderbolt | on thy horse | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 7 | turn in a quote | present | thunderbolt | my head | whatsoever direction | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP ADJ.result»: agent=Agent head=Theme his=Result | |||
| 8 | go in a quote | infinitive | thither property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | take | past | Daniel | thunderbolt | upon Daniel's horse | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination | |||
| 10 | go | past | songs = song | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | come | past | songs = song | a court | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to court=Initial_Location | ||||
| 12 | is a | past | head | a delight | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | look | to-infinitive | songs = song not said here | at head | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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