Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of Unlucky Daniel, sentence 57
And the next morning, when he rose up, she said to him, "Give me thy horse, thy armour, and thy raiment, and I'll give thee mine in exchange."--Then she gave him her shift and her weapon, and said, "This sword is of such a sort that, if thou do but wave it, all men will fall down before thee; and as for this shift, when once thou hast it on, none will be able to seize thee.
Who acts: horse, lady, sword, thou, men, none · What happens: rise up, say, give, be, do, wave · To what, where: raiment, horse, lady, exchange, shift, sword · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of Unlucky Daniel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, lady, sword, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 morning | det |
| 3 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 morning | amod |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 morning | punct |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 rose | advmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 rose | nsubj |
| 8 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | advcl |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 rose | compound:prt |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 rose | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Give | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 Give | punct |
| 17 | Give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 Give | iobj |
| 19 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 horse | nmod:poss |
| 20 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Give | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 armour | punct |
| 22 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 armour | nmod:poss |
| 23 | armour | armour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Give | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 raiment | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 raiment | cc |
| 26 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 raiment | nmod:poss |
| 27 | raiment | raiment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 give | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 give | cc |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 give | nsubj |
| 31 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 give | aux |
| 32 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 33 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 give | iobj |
| 34 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 give | iobj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 exchange | case |
| 36 | exchange | exchange | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 give | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 give | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 give | punct |
| 39 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 42 gave | punct |
| 40 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 gave | advmod |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 gave | nsubj |
| 42 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | conj |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 gave | iobj |
| 44 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 shift | nmod:poss |
| 45 | shift | shift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 gave | obj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 weapon | cc |
| 47 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 weapon | nmod:poss |
| 48 | weapon | weapon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 shift | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 said | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 said | cc |
| 51 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | parataxis |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 sort | punct |
| 53 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 60 sort | punct |
| 54 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 55 sword | det |
| 55 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 sort | nsubj |
| 56 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 sort | cop |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 sort | case |
| 58 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 60 sort | det:predet |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 sort | det |
| 60 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 said | ccomp |
| 61 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 60 sort | dep |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 do | punct |
| 63 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 65 do | mark |
| 64 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 65 do | nsubj |
| 65 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 said | ccomp |
| 66 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 67 wave | cc |
| 67 | wave | wave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 do | conj |
| 68 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 wave | obj |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 fall | punct |
| 70 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 71 men | det |
| 71 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 fall | nsubj |
| 72 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 73 fall | aux |
| 73 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 67 wave | advcl |
| 74 | down | down | ADP | _ | 73 fall | compound:prt |
| 75 | before | before | ADP | _ | 76 thee | case |
| 76 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 73 fall | obl |
| 77 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 82 shift | punct |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 82 shift | cc |
| 79 | as | as | ADV | _ | 82 shift | advmod |
| 80 | for | for | ADP | _ | 82 shift | case |
| 81 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 82 shift | det |
| 82 | shift | shift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obl |
| 83 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 hast | punct |
| 84 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 85 once | advmod |
| 85 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 87 hast | advmod |
| 86 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 87 hast | nsubj |
| 87 | hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 82 shift | conj |
| 88 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 87 hast | obj |
| 89 | on | on | ADP | _ | 87 hast | compound:prt |
| 90 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 94 able | punct |
| 91 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 94 able | nsubj |
| 92 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 94 able | aux |
| 93 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 94 able | cop |
| 94 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 82 shift | conj |
| 95 | to | to | PART | _ | 96 seize | mark |
| 96 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 94 able | xcomp |
| 97 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 96 seize | obj |
| 98 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | past | horse | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | lady | thy raiment | horse | morning | for this shift | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | |
| 3 | give in a quote | infinitive | thy horse | lady | thy armour obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient horse=Theme | |||
| 4 | give in a quote | future | lady | lady | exchange | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient my=Theme | |||
| 5 | give | past | lady | lady's shift and lady's weapon | horse | then | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient shift=Theme | ||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 7 | is in a quote | present | this sword | of such sort | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | do a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | thou | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | wave in a quote | infinitive | thou not said here | sword | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 10 | fall down in a quote | future | all men | thee | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before thou=Location | ||||
| 11 | have on in a quote | present | thou | sword | once property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 12 | is in a quote | future | none | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | seize in a quote | to-infinitive | none not said here | thee | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 14 | shift | lady | nom shift «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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