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Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of Unlucky Daniel, sentence 62

And when they knew that he came from a strange land, they said to him, "A strange people has attacked our Tsar, and he cannot defend himself, for a mighty warrior has conquered his tsardom and carried off his daughter, and worries him to death."--"Show me the way to your Tsar," said Daniel.

Who acts: shift, horse, Daniel · What happens: know, come, say, attack, not defend, conquer · To what, where: strange land, horse, strange people, mighty warrior, daughter, way · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of Unlucky Daniel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shift, horse, Daniel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccadvmodnsubjadvclmarknsubjccompcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctdetamodnsubj:passauxconjnmod:possobjpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjobjpunctmarkdetamodnsubj:passauxparataxisnmod:possobjccconjcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctccconjobjcaseoblpunctpunctpunctpunctparataxisiobjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctpunctconjnsubjpunctrootAndCCONJwhenADVtheyPRONknewVERBthatSCONJhePRONcameVERBfromADPaDETstrangeADJlandNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONsaidVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCT"PUNCTADETstrangeADJpeopleNOUNhasAUXattackedVERBourPRONTsarPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONcanAUXnotPARTdefendVERBhimselfPRON,PUNCTforSCONJaDETmightyADJwarriorNOUNhasAUXconqueredVERBhisPRONtsardomNOUNandCCONJcarriedVERBoffADPhisPRONdaughterNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJworriesVERBhimPRONtoADPdeathNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT--PUNCT"PUNCTShowVERBmePRONtheDETwayNOUNtoADPyourPRONTsarNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBDanielPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_14 saidcc
2whenwhenADVPronType=Int4 knewadvmod
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 knewnsubj
4knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 saidadvcl
5thatthatSCONJ_7 camemark
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 camensubj
7camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 knewccomp
8fromfromADP_11 landcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 landdet
10strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos11 landamod
11landlandNOUNNumber=Sing7 cameobl
12,,PUNCT_4 knewpunct
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 saidnsubj
14saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
15totoADP_16 himcase
16himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 saidobl
17,,PUNCT_23 attackedpunct
18""PUNCT_23 attackedpunct
19AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 peopledet
20strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos21 peopleamod
21peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur23 attackednsubj:pass
22hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 attackedaux
23attackedattackVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 saidconj
24ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 Tsarnmod:poss
25TsarTsarPROPNNumber=Sing23 attackedobj
26,,PUNCT_31 defendpunct
27andandCCONJ_31 defendcc
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 defendnsubj
29cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin31 defendaux
30notnotPARTPolarity=Neg31 defendadvmod
31defenddefendVERBVerbForm=Inf14 saidconj
32himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes31 defendobj
33,,PUNCT_39 conqueredpunct
34forforSCONJ_39 conqueredmark
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 warriordet
36mightymightyADJDegree=Pos37 warrioramod
37warriorwarriorNOUNNumber=Sing39 conquerednsubj:pass
38hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 conqueredaux
39conqueredconquerVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 defendparataxis
40hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 tsardomnmod:poss
41tsardomtsardomNOUNNumber=Sing39 conqueredobj
42andandCCONJ_43 carriedcc
43carriedcarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 conqueredconj
44offoffADP_43 carriedcompound:prt
45hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 daughternmod:poss
46daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing43 carriedobj
47,,PUNCT_49 worriespunct
48andandCCONJ_49 worriescc
49worriesworryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 saidconj
50himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs49 worriesobj
51totoADP_52 deathcase
52deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing49 worriesobl
53..PUNCT_49 worriespunct
54""PUNCT_49 worriespunct
55----PUNCT_57 Showpunct
56""PUNCT_57 Showpunct
57ShowshowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin14 saidparataxis
58meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs57 Showiobj
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 waydet
60waywayNOUNNumber=Sing57 Showobj
61totoADP_63 Tsarcase
62youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs63 Tsarnmod:poss
63TsartsarNOUNNumber=Sing60 waynmod
64,,PUNCT_57 Showpunct
65""PUNCT_57 Showpunct
66saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 saidconj
67DanielDanielPROPNNumber=Sing66 saidnsubj
68..PUNCT_14 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpastshiftvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2comepasthorsea strange landvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from land=Initial_Location
3say speech: assertpastshifthorsevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic
4attack in a quotepresent · perfect · passivea strange peopletree rules
5not defend in a quotecanhorsehorsevn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Beneficiary
6conquer in a quotepresent · perfect · passivea mighty warriortree rules
7carry off in a quotepasthorse's daughtervn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme
8worry in a quotepresentshift not said herehorseto deathvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer
9show in a quoteinfinitivethe wayshiftto your Tsarvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient way=Topic
10say speech: assertpastDanielvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/10/62/