Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of Unlucky Daniel, sentence 76
And the next day he went hunting, and the evil counsellors surrounded and shot at him with their darts, and beat him with the gloves; but it was all in vain.
Who acts: Daniel, strength · What happens: go, hunt, surround, shoot, beat, be · To what, where: evil counsellors, Daniel
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of Unlucky Daniel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Daniel, strength), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 went | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 3 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 day | amod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 went | nsubj |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | hunting | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 went | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 surrounded | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 surrounded | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 counsellors | det |
| 11 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 counsellors | amod |
| 12 | counsellors | counsellor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 surrounded | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 went | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 shot | cc |
| 15 | shot | shoot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 surrounded | conj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 shot | obl |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 darts | case |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 darts | nmod:poss |
| 20 | darts | dart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 shot | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 beat | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 beat | cc |
| 23 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 shot | parataxis |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 beat | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 gloves | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 gloves | det |
| 27 | gloves | glove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 beat | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 vain | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 vain | cc |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 vain | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 vain | cop |
| 32 | all | all | ADV | _ | 34 vain | advmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 vain | case |
| 34 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 went | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Daniel | day | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | hunt | gerund | Daniel not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | surround | participle · passive | the evil counsellors | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme | |||||
| 4 | shoot | participle | at Daniel; with counsellors's darts | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at he=Destination | |||||
| 5 | beat | infinitive | Daniel | with the gloves | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Patient with glove=Instrument | ||||
| 6 | is | past | strength | all, vain property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/10/76/