Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Old Dog, sentence 4
The wolf said, "I see thy master in the field; go after him, and perchance he'll give thee something."--"Nay," said the dog, "they won't even let me walk about the fields now, they only beat me."--"Look now," said the wolf, "I'm sorry, and will make things better for thee.
Who acts: wolf, perchance, dog, doors · What happens: say, see, go, give, not let, walk · To what, where: master, field, something, thee, wolf, things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Old Dog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf, perchance, dog, doors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wolf | det |
| 2 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 see | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 see | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 see | nsubj |
| 7 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 8 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 master | nmod:poss |
| 9 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 see | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 field | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 field | det |
| 12 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 see | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 go | punct |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 see | conj |
| 15 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 go | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 give | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 give | cc |
| 19 | perchance | perchance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 give | nsubj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 give | nsubj |
| 21 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 give | aux |
| 22 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 23 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 give | iobj |
| 24 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 22 give | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 something | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 give | punct |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 29 Nay | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Nay | punct |
| 29 | Nay | nay | INTJ | _ | 32 said | discourse |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Nay | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Nay | punct |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 dog | det |
| 34 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 said | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 let | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 let | punct |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 let | nsubj |
| 38 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 let | aux |
| 39 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 let | advmod |
| 40 | even | even | ADV | _ | 41 let | advmod |
| 41 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 said | ccomp |
| 42 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 let | obj |
| 43 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 let | xcomp |
| 44 | about | about | ADP | _ | 46 fields | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 fields | det |
| 46 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 walk | obl |
| 47 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 walk | advmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 beat | punct |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 beat | nsubj |
| 50 | only | only | ADV | _ | 51 beat | advmod |
| 51 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 52 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 beat | obj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 51 beat | punct |
| 54 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 beat | punct |
| 55 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 57 Look | punct |
| 56 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 57 Look | punct |
| 57 | Look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 58 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 57 Look | advmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 Look | punct |
| 60 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 57 Look | punct |
| 61 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 wolf | det |
| 63 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 said | nsubj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 sorry | punct |
| 65 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 68 sorry | punct |
| 66 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 68 sorry | nsubj |
| 67 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 sorry | cop |
| 68 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 said | ccomp |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 make | punct |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 make | cc |
| 71 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 72 make | aux |
| 72 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 68 sorry | parataxis |
| 73 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 72 make | obj |
| 74 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 72 make | xcomp |
| 75 | for | for | ADP | _ | 76 thee | case |
| 76 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 74 better | obl |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the wolf | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | see in a quote | present | the wolf = wolf | thy master | the field | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer master=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | go in a quote | infinitive | the wolf = wolf not said here | after wolf | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | give in a quote | future | perchance | something | thee | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient something=Theme | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | the dog | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not let in a quote | future | doors = door | the wolf = wolf | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | walk in a quote | infinitive | the wolf = wolf not said here | now | about the fields | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about field=Trajectory | |||
| 8 | beat in a quote | past | doors = door | the wolf = wolf | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location i=Theme | ||||
| 9 | look in a quote | infinitive | now | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | say speech: assert | past | the wolf | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | is in a quote | present | the wolf = wolf | sorry property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | make in a quote | future | things | good property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thing=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/12/4/