Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Fox and the Cat, sentence 19
But when the cat saw the boar's bristles sticking out from behind the bushes he thought it was a mouse, and put up his back again and cried, "Ft! ft! ft!
Who acts: cat, bristles, boar · What happens: see, stick out, think, be, put up, cry · To what, where: bristles, bushes, mouse, back, Ft · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Fox and the Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, bristles, boar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 saw | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 saw | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cat | det |
| 4 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 put | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 boar | det |
| 7 | boar | boar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bristles | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 boar | case |
| 9 | bristles | bristle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 saw | obj |
| 10 | sticking | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 saw | xcomp |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 sticking | compound:prt |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 bushes | case |
| 13 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 15 bushes | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bushes | det |
| 15 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sticking | obl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 thought | nsubj |
| 17 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 bushes | acl:relcl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 mouse | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 mouse | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 mouse | det |
| 21 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 thought | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 put | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 put | cc |
| 24 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 put | compound:prt |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 back | nmod:poss |
| 27 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 put | obj |
| 28 | again | again | ADV | _ | 24 put | advmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 cried | cc |
| 30 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 put | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Ft | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 Ft | punct |
| 33 | Ft | ft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cried | obl |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 24 put | punct |
| 35 | ft | ft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 put | obj |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 24 put | punct |
| 37 | ft | ft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 put | obj |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 24 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the cat | the boar's bristles | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stick out | gerund | the boar's bristles not said here | the bushes | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | cat | the bushes not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot bush=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | boar | a mouse | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | put up | participle | cat's back | again | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | cry speech: express | past | Ft | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/13/19/