Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Fox and the Cat, sentence 5
What brings you here?"--"Alas!" said Pussy, "my master loved me as long as I could bite, but now that I can bite no longer and have left off catching mice--and I used to catch them finely once--he doesn't like to kill me, but he has left me in the wood where I must perish miserably."--"No, dear Pussy!" said the fox; "you leave it to me, and I'll help you to get your daily bread."--"You are very good, dear little sister foxey!" said the cat, and the fox built him a little shed with a garden round it to walk about in.
Who acts: Alas, master, I, dear Pussy, you, dear sister foxey · What happens: bring, say, love, bite, leave off, catch · To what, where: you, me, mice, wood, fox, daily bread · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Fox and the Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alas, master, I, dear Pussy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 brings | nsubj |
| 2 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 brings | obj |
| 4 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 brings | advmod |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 here | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 here | punct |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Alas | punct |
| 9 | Alas | Alas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 Alas | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Alas | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 brings | parataxis |
| 13 | Pussy | Pussy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 loved | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 loved | punct |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 master | nmod:poss |
| 17 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 loved | nsubj |
| 18 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | parataxis |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 loved | obj |
| 20 | as | as | ADV | _ | 21 long | advmod |
| 21 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 loved | advmod |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 bite | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 bite | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 bite | aux |
| 25 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 long | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 bite | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 bite | cc |
| 28 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 bite | advmod |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 bite | mark |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 bite | nsubj |
| 31 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 bite | aux |
| 32 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 loved | conj |
| 33 | no | no | ADV | _ | 34 longer | advmod |
| 34 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 32 bite | advmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 left | cc |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 left | aux |
| 37 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 bite | conj |
| 38 | off | off | ADP | _ | 37 left | compound:prt |
| 39 | catching | catch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 left | advcl |
| 40 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 catching | obj |
| 41 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 44 used | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 used | cc |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 used | nsubj |
| 44 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | conj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 catch | mark |
| 46 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 used | xcomp |
| 47 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 catch | obj |
| 48 | finely | finely | ADV | _ | 49 once | advmod |
| 49 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 46 catch | advmod |
| 50 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 54 like | punct |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 like | nsubj |
| 52 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 like | aux |
| 53 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 54 like | advmod |
| 54 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 catch | conj |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 kill | mark |
| 56 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 like | xcomp |
| 57 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 kill | obj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 left | punct |
| 59 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 62 left | cc |
| 60 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 left | nsubj |
| 61 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 62 left | aux |
| 62 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 said | ccomp |
| 63 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 62 left | iobj |
| 64 | in | in | ADP | _ | 66 wood | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 wood | det |
| 66 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 left | obl |
| 67 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 70 perish | advmod |
| 68 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 70 perish | nsubj |
| 69 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 70 perish | aux |
| 70 | perish | perish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 wood | acl:relcl |
| 71 | miserably | miserably | ADV | _ | 70 perish | advmod |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 62 left | punct |
| 73 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 62 left | punct |
| 74 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 82 said | punct |
| 75 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 79 Pussy | punct |
| 76 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 79 Pussy | discourse |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 Pussy | punct |
| 78 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 Pussy | amod |
| 79 | Pussy | Pussy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 82 said | nsubj |
| 80 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 79 Pussy | punct |
| 81 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 79 Pussy | punct |
| 82 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | conj |
| 83 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 fox | det |
| 84 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 said | obj |
| 85 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 88 leave | punct |
| 86 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 88 leave | punct |
| 87 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 88 leave | nsubj |
| 88 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 brings | parataxis |
| 89 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 88 leave | obj |
| 90 | to | to | ADP | _ | 91 me | case |
| 91 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 88 leave | obl |
| 92 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 96 help | punct |
| 93 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 96 help | cc |
| 94 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 96 help | nsubj |
| 95 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 96 help | aux |
| 96 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 88 leave | parataxis |
| 97 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 96 help | obj |
| 98 | to | to | PART | _ | 99 get | mark |
| 99 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 96 help | xcomp |
| 100 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 102 bread | nmod:poss |
| 101 | daily | daily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 102 bread | amod |
| 102 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 99 get | obj |
| 103 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 96 help | punct |
| 104 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 88 leave | punct |
| 105 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 110 good | punct |
| 106 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 110 good | punct |
| 107 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 110 good | nsubj |
| 108 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 110 good | cop |
| 109 | very | very | ADV | _ | 110 good | advmod |
| 110 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 118 said | ccomp |
| 111 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 115 foxey | punct |
| 112 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 115 foxey | amod |
| 113 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 114 sister | amod |
| 114 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 115 foxey | compound |
| 115 | foxey | foxey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 118 said | nsubj |
| 116 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 115 foxey | punct |
| 117 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 115 foxey | punct |
| 118 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 brings | parataxis |
| 119 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 120 cat | det |
| 120 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 118 said | obj |
| 121 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 125 built | punct |
| 122 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 125 built | cc |
| 123 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 124 fox | det |
| 124 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 125 built | nsubj |
| 125 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 118 said | conj |
| 126 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 125 built | obj |
| 127 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 129 shed | det |
| 128 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 129 shed | amod |
| 129 | shed | shed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 125 built | obj |
| 130 | with | with | ADP | _ | 132 garden | case |
| 131 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 132 garden | det |
| 132 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 125 built | obl |
| 133 | round | round | ADP | _ | 134 it | case |
| 134 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 125 built | obl |
| 135 | to | to | PART | _ | 136 walk | mark |
| 136 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 125 built | advcl |
| 137 | about | about | ADV | _ | 138 in | advmod |
| 138 | in | in | ADV | _ | 136 walk | advmod |
| 139 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 brings | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | present | you | here | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Alas | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | love | past | my master | me | long property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | bite | could | I | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | bite | can | I | now | long property | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | leave off | present · perfect | I not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | catch | gerund | I not said here | mice | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouse=Theme | ||||
| 8 | use | past | I | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | catch | to-infinitive | I not said here | mice = mouse | once property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 10 | not like | present · do-support | master | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 11 | kill not said to happen | to-infinitive | master not said here | me | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 12 | leave | present · perfect | master | me | the wood | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent i=Theme in wood=Location | |||
| 13 | perish | must | I | miserably property | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 14 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | dear Pussy | the fox | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent fox=Topic | ||||
| 15 | leave | present | you | fox | me | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to i=Recipient | |||
| 16 | help | future | I | you | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 17 | get | to-infinitive | you not said here | your daily bread | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bread=Stimulus | ||||
| 18 | is | present | You | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 19 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | dear sister foxey | the cat | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cat=Topic | ||||
| 20 | build in a quote | past | the fox | a little shed | cat | with a garden; round foxey | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset he=Beneficiary shed=Product | ||
| 21 | walk in a quote | to-infinitive | the fox not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/13/5/