Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Fox and the Cat, sentence 8
But the cat popped his head out of the window, and when he saw the hare, he put up his back and stuck up his tail and said, "Ft-t-t-t-t-Frrrrrrr!"
Who acts: cat, Ft t · What happens: pop, see, put up, stick up, say, t · To what, where: head, window, hare, back, tail · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Fox and the Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, Ft t), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 popped | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cat | det |
| 3 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 popped | nsubj |
| 4 | popped | pop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 saw | advcl |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 head | nmod:poss |
| 6 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 popped | obj |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 window | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 window | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 window | det |
| 10 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 popped | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saw | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 saw | cc |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 saw | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 saw | nsubj |
| 15 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 hare | det |
| 17 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 saw | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 put | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 put | nsubj |
| 20 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 saw | conj |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 put | compound:prt |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 back | nmod:poss |
| 23 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 put | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 stuck | cc |
| 25 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 saw | conj |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 stuck | compound:prt |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 tail | nmod:poss |
| 28 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stuck | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 said | cc |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 saw | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 t | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 t | punct |
| 33 | Ft | ft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 t | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 Ft | punct |
| 35 | t | t | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 t | nsubj |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 t | punct |
| 37 | t | t | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 t | appos |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 t | punct |
| 39 | t | t | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 t | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 t | punct |
| 41 | t | t | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 said | ccomp |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 Frrrrrrr | punct |
| 43 | Frrrrrrr | frrrrrrr | INTJ | _ | 41 t | discourse |
| 44 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 41 t | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 t | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pop | past | the cat | cat's head | the window | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | |||
| 2 | see | past | cat | the hare | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hare=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | put up | past | cat | cat's back | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent back=Goal | ||||
| 4 | stick up | past | cat not said here | cat's tail | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tail=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: express | past | cat not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | t in a quote | Ft t | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/13/8/